faraway

Who attended citizenship test recently? Really need your help. Could you please leave your contact information or call me @733-3646.
Thank you very much!  :p

langhua2

有哪位有如下经验的请帮忙：

不懂英语，但马上得通过入籍考试，是否有何方法或资料可提供参考。
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+ l; W( s# R( I3 s! ]8 QE-mail: yueyinkevin@hotmail.com
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谢谢

sin

不懂英语怎么参加考试呢?考试题是英语哦...

sin

加拿大公民入籍考试试题解答
Canadian Citizenship Test: Questions and Asnwers
- j/ P" |, s* ?, o& A& L& X(For Reference Only, 仅供参考)

  |! D3 e! E4 g" ^+ \1、Who are the Aboriginal peoples in Canada 谁是加拿大的土著?
Aboriginal peoples were the first people to live in Canada. 土著是最早期居住在加拿大的人。
2、What are the three main groups of Aboriginal peoples 土著主要有那三类?
& z2 F$ w% X9 _* k0 |First Nations, Inuit, Metis. (The group we once called “Indians” are now known as “First Nations”)。第一民族，烟劳人，美地人（以往称为“印第安人” 的土著，现改称为“第一民族”）。

( ~; t, r% N' N* K* ]+ ^. H3、In which parts of Canada did the Aboriginal peoples first live 土著最早期在加拿大何处定居?
The Aboriginal people lived in every region of Canada. 他们散居于加拿大各处。
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& T/ o# k9 H. k4 L; C4、What did the Aboriginal peoples living in your region depend on for survival 住在你那区的土著以往靠什么为生?
# V' B; I# l5 aThe Aboriginal people in Central & Eastern region (Ontario and Quebec) depended on hunting and growing vegetable crops for survival. 中部及东部（安省和魁北克省）靠打猎和耕种。
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& L+ ^2 N0 l# j/ ]7 z" s: J5、From whom are the Metis descended 美地人源出于那里?
Many of the early French fur traders and some English traders married First Nations women. Their children and descendants are the Metis people. 很多早期的法国皮革商及有些英国商人与第一民族的妇人结婚，他们的孩子及后裔便是美地人。
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6、In what industry did the Metis first work with European settlers 美地人与从欧洲移民最初一起从事那类行业?
5 ~) s; e8 X# S3 o2 I  DFur trade. 皮革贸易。
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7、Which group of Aboriginal peoples make up more than half of the population in the Northwest Territories 那一类土著人口超过西北特区一半?
Inuit. 烟劳人。
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3 b& U$ B/ Z' d8、 Why are the Aboriginal peoples of Canada working to be self-governed 为何加拿大的土著要自治?
" k0 C; y! J! }: H5 b3 AThey are working to keep their unique cultures and languages alive. They want to regain control over decisions that affect their lives. 他们想继续保存独有的文化及语言，及对一切影响他们生活的事情上有自主权力。
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  c! Y+ Y1 g0 T. @1 a9、 From where did the first European settlers in Canada come 最初移居加拿大的欧洲人来自那里?
France & England.法国及英国。

10、 Why did early explorers first come to Atlantic Canada 为何早期的探险家先来到“大西洋加拿大”?
They first came to Atlantic Canada to fish and trade with Aboriginal peoples.他们最先来到“大西洋加拿大”捕鱼及与土著通商.
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11、 Who are the Acadian people 谁是亚加地人?
French who were the first Europeans to settle in Canada. 他们是法国人，第一批定居于加拿大的欧洲人。

' P4 }6 |# T# C) m% F6 F( b' r. g12、 What three industries helped early settlers build communities in the Atlantic region 那三种工业帮助早期的移民在大西洋地区建立社区?
$ s  @. B8 J8 C9 ?7 h( z! N' dFarming, fishing, and shipbuilding.农业，渔业及造船业。

' [+ I4 M5 X' z13、 Who were the United Empire Loyalists 谁是联合帝国忠臣?
! Y+ b$ }% f( j0 l2 o/ j& ?: xThey were British settlers who moved to the Atlantic region from the United States. These people were known as United Empire Loyalists because of their loyalty to England. 他们是从美国移居大西洋的英国人，他们被称为联合帝国忠臣，是因为他们对英国忠心。
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3 r6 y9 x' V; b1 o14、 When did the United Empire Loyalists come to Canada 联合帝国忠臣何时来到加拿大?
In the late 1700’s. 在十八世纪末。

15、 When did settlers from France first establish communities on the St. Lawrence River 法裔移民于何时在圣罗伦斯河建立社区?
! U; C6 T- d' G/ iEarly 1600’s.在十七世纪初。
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16、 In which type of industry did most early European settlers work 早期大部分从欧洲移民从事那一种行业?
Fur trade and farming.皮革贸易及农业。

  }( B8 H8 I% h0 Z7 y6 {17、 Which trade spread across Canada making it important to the economy for over 300 years 那一种行业遍及加拿大，且超过三百年在经济上扮演重要角色?
8 G' B5 ~4 ?2 d8 R. R2 p& yFur trade.皮革贸易。

& B9 A: `' ~6 h  A  b18、 What form of transportation did Aboriginal peoples and fur traders use to create trading networks in North America 土著及皮草商人利用那种交通工具来拓展北美的通商网络?
Sea (Ships).海路（船只）。
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1 Z- P, [. B  N% I19、 For how long did the Hudson Bay Company control the northern lands.海湾公司控制北部地区多久?
# w5 F( T; t7 C8 O6 oMore than 300 years.超过三百年。
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20、 What important trade did the Hudson Bay Company control 海湾公司控制那一种主要贸易?
Fur trade.皮草贸易。
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21、 When did thousands of miners first come to the Yukon 成千上万的矿工何时到来育康?
They first came to Yukon during the "Gold Rush" at the end of the 1800s. 他们在十九世纪末“寻金热”时来育康。
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22、 What did the government do to make immigration to western Canada much easier 政府怎样令居民更为容易迁移往加拿大西部?
Building a railway across the Prairies to the Pacific coast. 与建一条横越草原地区及太平洋海岸的铁路。
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+ X) k7 @  N' S23、 Which group of people were important in the building of the Canadian Pacific Railway 那一种人对与建加拿大太平洋铁路十分重要?
The Chinese Immigrants.中国移民。

' l2 n- o" \) b& I; \) P7 F. B24、 When was the Canadian Pacific Railway finished 加拿大太平洋铁路是什么时候完成?
At the end of 1885.一八八五年底。

25、 What did the federal government do to encourage people to settle in the Prairie provinces during the early 1900s 在二十世纪初,联邦政府怎样鼓励人们定居在草原省份?
The government offered land at cheap prices. 政府以低价售卖土地。
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* }$ L3 Y2 E4 w4 U2 c+ t26、 What does Confederation mean 什么是同盟?
Confederation means several regions or provinces joining together to create a new country.同盟是指数个地区或省份联合组成一个新国家。

" b! o0 H3 k1 K! G& @4 Q& Q27、 What is the Canadian Constitution 什么是加拿大宪法?
Canadian Constitution is the system of laws and conventions by which our country governs itself. 加拿大宪法是一个法律及公约制度，以此来治理加国。

28、 In what year did Canada become a country 加拿大在那一年立国?
In 1867.在一八六七年。
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29、 What document made Confederation legal 那一份文件令同盟合法?
The British North America Act made this Confederation legal.英属北美条约令同盟合法。

30、 Which document first defined the responsibilities of federal and provincial government 那一份文件首先界定联邦及省政府的责任?
The British North America Act (B. N. A.).英属北美条约。

31、 When did the British North America Act come into effect 英属北美条约在何时生效?
5 V* {) @% B  b, P1 e( y! NJuly 1, 1867.在一八六七年七月一日。
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32、 Why is the British North America Act important in Canadian history 为何英属北美条约对加拿大的历史那么重要?
The British North America Act (B. N. A.) made the Confederation legal.它令同盟合法。
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33、 Which four provinces joined together in Confederation 那四个省参与同盟?
Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia. 安大略，魁北克，纽宾士域及诺华士高沙。
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34、 List each province and territory and tell when each one joined Confederation 列举每个省份及特区,并说出何时加入同盟.
Provinces 省份 Years Joined 加盟年份
% }7 H0 t: A$ X* j- X4 w' fOntario 安大略 1867
Quebec 魁北克 1867
  N8 t% q! C5 F  K+ eNova Scotia 诺华士高沙 1867
New Brunswick 纽宾士域 1867
Manitoba 文尼吐巴 1870
British Columbia 卑斯 1871
Prince Edward Island 爱德华王子岛 1873
! j1 t+ h& b1 {  p& fAlberta 亚伯达 1905
( h% u  H/ x7 h! f$ dSaskatchewan 沙士吉湾 1905
Newfoundland 纽芬兰 1949
. y$ J/ ?  x+ J4 M+ Y2 qTerritories 特区 Years Joined 加盟年份
Northwest Territories 西北特区 1870
Yukon 育康 1898
& x/ \: R5 K7 {- fNunavut 1999

3 {# m" k  ~; \5 o8 R  c) M35、 Which was the last province to join Canada. 那一个省最后加盟加拿大?
% x4 z9 r. S+ |5 l$ JNewfoundland.纽芬兰。

* ~2 l1 t$ W6 v/ g7 [! [36、 When is Canada Day and what does it celebrate 何时是加拿大日及庆祝什么?
& n) \3 L1 q' ~# Q) A( G4 A2 {5 {4 zEach year on July 1. It celebrates the anniversary of Confederation. 每年七月一日，它庆祝同盟周年。

37、 Who was the first Prime Minister of Canada 谁是加拿大第一位总理?
1 a3 F: R6 C0 \# c0 q$ USir John A. Macdonald.约翰麦当奴。

. M6 f$ {3 q' X38、 Why is the Constitution Act of 1982 important in Canadian history 为何一九八二年的宪法条约对加拿大历史那么重要?
' r$ R6 k" u! |8 _The constitution Act allowed us to change our Constitution without asking the British government for approval. 宪法条约准许我们无需获得英国政府赞同而更改我们的宪法。
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: y* [; d, X0 @. [1 M39、 What is the part of the Constitution which legally protects the basic rights and freedoms of all Canadians 部分合法地保护所有加拿大的基本人权及自由?
+ Y) d) k2 r' X( f/ x* S/ R# CThe Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.加拿大人权及自由宪章。
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40、 When did the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms become part of the Canadian Constitution 加拿大人权及自由宪章在什么时候成为加拿大宪法的一部分?
In 1982.在一九八二年。
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41、 Name two fundamental freedoms protected by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.列举加拿大人权及自由宪章所保护的其中两项基本自由。
* P8 U/ @5 |/ J$ j(Any two 任何两项)
Freedom of religion 宗教自由
& x" m+ C6 i; ^6 L; n# t) H# fFreedom of thought 思想自由
3 J( v! d8 L+ j* N5 wFreedom of belief 信仰自由
' I/ p. U6 X& _5 B  }Freedom of opinion 意见自由
Freedom of expression 言论自由
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42、 Name three legal rights protected by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms 列举加拿大人权及自由宪章所保护的其中三项法律权利?
1 ^% `  \  x7 ~% [Legal rights 法定权
: ~8 ~7 j/ ~% O' ]7 ^& q7 f( uEquality under the law 法律上平等
Freedom of Religion 宗教自由
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43、 List four rights Canadian citizens have.列举加拿大公民的四项权利。
(Any four 任何四项 )
Right to be a candidate in an elections. 可以成为选举候选人。
Right to vote in an elections, 选举投票权。
6 b) ~  ^0 k# a, L6 G) ~2 C& M+ \You may work in the public, military or police service. 可在政府，军队及警察部门工作。
Enter and leave Canada freely. 可自由进出加拿大。
/ [- y4 Z% a; [Apply for a Canadian passport. 可申请加拿大护照。

44、 Who has the right to apply for a Canadian passport 谁有权申请加拿大护照?
Canadian citizen.加拿大公民。

8 s8 [# Y1 L& j  q; S& l45、 Who has the right to enter and leave Canada at will 谁有权自由进出加拿大?
9 x4 k( i' }9 s; ?" tCanadian citizen. 加拿大公民。
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46、 Who has the right to be considered first for a job in the Federal government 谁有权首先被考虑在联邦政府里工作?
; k# q: G2 X4 B% u2 VCanadian citizen.加拿大公民。
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47、 What does equality under the law mean 在法律上而言，平等是指什么?
3 |* O9 D( c* b8 ]$ OIt means every Canadian has an equal right to the protection and services of the police and courts. 它的意思是每一位加拿大人都在警方及法庭面前享有受保护及服务的平等权利。
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48、 What does “mobility rights” mean “迁移自由权”是什么意思?
+ s# B# M  R' r& YIt means the right to live and work anywhere in Canada. 它指可在加拿大任何地方居住及工作的权利。
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. E7 U+ D/ M; {( I  n2 z49、 Name six responsibilities of citizenship.列举六项公民责任。
) L. Z3 e7 C8 q0 m4 b' C! O" Z. CVote I election 选举中投票
% m4 R4 F" U$ X) oWork to help others in the community 在社区中帮助其他人
4 k/ L9 P  S, U3 NCare for Canada’s heritage 保护加拿大的传统
Obey Canada’s law 遵守加拿大法律
Express opinions freely while respecting the rights and freedom of others 在自由表达意见的同时，亦尊重其他人的权利及自由
Eliminate discrimination and injustice 免除歧视及不公平

50、 Give an example of how you can care for Canada's natural heritage. 列举一个你可保护加拿大天然遗产的例子。
To preserve the environment and the beautiful scenery of Canada by keeping her clean. 为了保护加拿大的环境与美丽景色，保持她清洁。

7 _* P+ p' L. |3 c51、 What will you promise when you take the Oath of Citizenship 当你做一个公民宣誓时，你会答允些什么?
, R4 _; {' _1 }+ g2 oI will be faithful and bear true allegiance to her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth the Second, Queen of Canada, Her Heirs and Successors, and that I will faithfully observe the laws of Canada and fulfill my duties as a Canadian citizen.我会忠诚及怀着忠实的心对加拿大女皇陛下伊利沙伯二世，他的后裔及继承人，并且我会忠诚地遵守加拿大法律及履行一个加拿大公民的责任。
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52、 Explain how a citizenship right can also be seen as a citizenship responsibility, for example, the right to vote. 解释一个公民权利如何亦是一个公民责任，例如：投票
When I become a Canadian citizen, I have to participate in the community. As I obtain the right to vote, I should take the responsibility to select a good candidate who can represent us.当我成为一个加拿大公民，我便要参与社区，既然我获得投票的权利，我便应该承担这个责任去选择一个好的和能代表我们的议员。
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, }- a9 W8 H' n# f2 @53、 Give an example of how you can show responsibility by participating in your community. 举例说明你如何参与社区来表现你履行责任。
(Any one 任何一项)
3 }! a/ a0 ]5 _. ^) OTo work with others to solve problems in my community 与其他人合作解决社区内的问题
Join a community group such as an environmental group 参加社区的团体，例如：环保团体
* p2 A, Q* |4 v* N0 jHelp your neighbors 帮助你的邻舍
Volunteer to work on an election campaign for a candidate of your choice 在选举运动中，替你所选择的候选人做义工
Become a candidate in an election 当选择候选人

54、 Which legal document recognizes the cultural diversity of Canadians 那一个法律文件承认加拿大多元文化?
The Canadian Multiculturalism Act. 加拿大多元文化条约。

55、 What are the two official languages of Canada 加拿大的两种官方语言是什么?
6 x  g- g1 W# D4 d, t5 M. P* uEnglish and French. 英文及法文。
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56、 Which legal documents protect the official language rights of Canadians 那一份法律文件保障加拿大官方语言的权利?
The Canadian Constitution and the Official Languages Act. 加拿大宪法及官方语言条约。
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57、 Give an example of where English and French have equal status in Canada 举出一个例子说明英语及法语在加拿大有同等地位。
(Any one 任何一项 )
Use in the parliament of Canada in federal courts and in all federal institutions 使用在加拿大国会的联邦法庭及所以联邦的机构

Everyone has the right to a criminal trial in either English or French 每人均有权利在刑事审讯中使用英语或法语

2 R. L. F4 R/ ^The public has the right to receive federal government services in either English or French 公众有权要求获得英语或法语的联邦政府服务

0 N2 m6 e! G/ {$ ?2 S. COfficial language minority groups in every province and territory have the right to be educated in their language 每个省或特区的官方少数团体有权接受他们自己语言的教育

! b/ q0 Z. ^- M# |% X58、 Where do most French speaking Canadians live 大部分说法语的加拿大住在那里?
. N2 w8 O+ D4 OQuebec.魁北克省。
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, N. h3 ?- y  e) Z/ g59、 Which province has the most bilingual Canadians 那一个省有最多说双语的加拿大人?
: y7 q  K: ^. [& \; {Quebec.魁北克省。
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8 Q+ o- H+ G+ @! z& w60、 Which province is the only officially bilingual province 那一个省份是唯一官方说双语的省份?
New Brunswick.纽宾士域。

61、 What does the Canadian flag look like 加拿大的国旗是怎样的?
It is a red and white flag with the maple leaf. 它是一面有一片枫叶的红白旗帜。
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* P8 f5 Y+ F) M  l8 o. i) u) U+ H& L62、 What song is Canadian's national anthem 那一首是加拿大的国歌?
O’ Canada! 噢！加拿大。

0 ^) I3 q7 m1 S4 L63、 Write the first two lines of Canada's national anthem.写出加拿大国歌的首两行。
O’ Canada! Our home and native land!噢！加拿大！我们的家及土地！
True patriot love in all thy sons command.忠实爱国者的爱都在所有人民的心里。
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64、 Where does the name “Canada” come from “加拿大”这个名字的由来是怎样的?
& ]4 x/ M0 U$ z1 T, L, e+ Y% rIn the early 1500s, Jacques Cartier used a First Nations word for village, “kanata”, to refer to the whole country. European map makers later used “Canada” as a name for all the land north of the St. Lawrence River. 在十六世纪初，积架士卡地亚利用第一民族的一个解作乡村的字“卡拿它”来指一整个国家，欧洲的地区绘制者后来便以“加拿大”作为圣罗伦斯以北土地之名称。

65、 Which animal is an official symbol of Canada 那一种动物是加拿大的官方象微?
4 Y' j0 V# e) T8 {6 P) F5 }Beaver.海狸。
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66、 What is the tower in the centre of the parliament buildings called 位于国会大厦中央的高塔叫什么名字?
The Peace Tower.和平塔。

67、 What unique art form was developed by First Nations people on the West Coast 那一种独有的艺术形态是西岸的第一民族所建立的?
Totem poles.图腾柱。

$ Z# K; `" y3 p7 }. O; I68、 Why is the North sometimes called the Land of the Midnight Sun 为何北方有时被称为“夜半太阳之地”?
It is because in the height of summer, the daylight can last for up to 24 hours.因为在仲夏，日照时间可以维持二十四小时。

3 Q" {& e1 s; S5 @' O+ S7 m  E! t69、 An Act of Parliament is required to make a new territory in Canada's North. What will be the name of the new territory 国会条例被要求建立一个新的特区在加拿大北区，那新的特区将被命名为什么?
. ]0 p, u+ ?! P( SNunavut will become a new territory in 1999. Nunavut 将在1999年成为新特区。
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! ]1 i) ^+ D6 P' a5 U) f( B70、 What is the population of Canada 加拿大的人口有多少?
  \  F0 U! E' |4 s3 C, b8 r# SAbout 30 million. 大约三千万。
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" W$ q2 m( p- s( C; T  I% ^71、 What three oceans border Canada 有那三个海洋划定加拿大边界?
4 m* r% @; t3 A! p0 X  LThe Pacific Ocean on the west 西面的太平洋
The Atlantic Ocean on the east 东面的大西洋
The Arctic Ocean to the north 北面的北极洋

72、 How many provinces and territories are there in Canada 加拿大有多少省及特区?
10 provinces and 3 territories. 十个省及三个特区。
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73、 What is the capital city or Canada 加拿大的首都是什么?
8 S& X4 c& _( n) oOttawa, Ontario.安大略的渥太华。

74、 Name all the provinces and territories and their capital cities. 列出加拿大的所有省份及特区以及他们的首都城市。
Provinces 省份 Capital Cities 首都城市
! g; U8 Y% s& V6 AOntario 安大略 Toronto 多伦多
Quebec 魁北克 Quebec City 魁北克市
Nova Scotia 诺华士高沙 Halifax 哈利法斯
& F/ q9 f4 _0 ^( m( WNew Brunswick纽宾士域 Fredericton 佛特力顿
, s/ F# J1 L8 W4 R* G5 L+ d) `$ DManitoba 曼尼吐巴 Winnipeg 温尼僻
+ Y) Y4 z: Z" t7 C  u2 g$ I3 s# U. kBritish Columbia 卑斯 Victoria 维多利亚
Prince Edward 西北特区 Charlottetown 查洛顿
$ c  J$ T  c" J. AIsland
Alberta 亚伯达 Edmonton 爱民顿
8 T! I- }+ d2 f  kSaskatchewan 沙士吉湾 Regina 里真拿
Newfoundland 纽芬兰 St. John’s 圣约翰
" |( X; j2 }1 y/ H1 B& ]9 ]Territories 特区 Capital cities 首都城市
Northwest 西北特区 Yellowknife 黄刀
& ^1 ^7 N, B  h8 D0 i. ~0 \2 s) PTerritories
# `3 ?* ?. Y6 d9 nYukon 育康 Whitehorse 白马
) i  s( V1 o' Y* f, W) |Nunavut
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5 S0 F( U0 P7 ^: J1 s75、 Name the five regions of Canada.列出加拿大的五个区域。
The Atlantic Region 大西洋区域
Central Canada 加拿大中部
The Prairie Provinces 草原省份
The West Coast 西岸
) ?  Q7 d& y7 o2 }' W- The North 北方

# T1 F- c! G! h% i2 x  j) p76、 What are the provinces of Central Canada 加拿大中部有那些省份?
+ c9 \2 L6 |! n0 ?. nOntario and Quebec.安大略省及魁北克省。

+ z  E$ a- C- v. I. z77、 Which are the provinces of the Atlantic region 大西洋区域有那些省份?
(Any on 任何一个 )
Nova Scotia 诺华士高沙
- z' @" Q0 C& W9 ^: vNew Brunswick 纽宾士域
; P. e& ]) \" ~4 C# W/ ^Prince Edward Island 爱德华王子岛
Newfoundland 纽芬兰
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78、 Which are the Prairie Provinces 草原地区有那些省份?
3 _. L4 ~5 D- H# RManitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta. 文尼吐巴省，沙士吉湾省，亚伯达省。
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79、 What are the territories of northern Canada 加拿大北方有那些特区?
( E% a% J! A9 N4 ?# wYukon, Nunavut and Northwest Territories (NWT). 育康，Nunavut及西北特区。
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80、 Name one province which is on the Atlantic coast of Canada. 列出一个属于加拿大大西洋海岸的省份。
(Any one 任何一个)
% O# u+ W! p7 g# Q2 [Nova Scotia 诺华士高沙
New Brunswick 纽宾士域
Prince Edward Island 爱德华王子岛
Newfoundland 纽芬兰
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. S/ ~+ ^! s; `% q& A  f9 _8 C81、 Name a province on the Pacific coast of Canada. 列出一个位于加拿大太平洋海岸的省份。
" F! ]4 G( \& y% MBritish Columbia.卑斯省。
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, v% j- D" e9 B/ x( X/ e/ [82、 Which region covers more than one-third of Canada 那一个地区占了加拿大三分之一的面积?
& w' c  m) q% y" t0 Y5 ?2 ECanada’s northern region, Yukon, Nunavut and the Northwest Territories. 加拿大北面育康，Nunavut 和西北特区。
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83、 Where do more than half of the people in Canada live 那一地区住了超过半数的加拿大?
7 z) a7 C( H2 [6 O9 m7 J' mMore than half of the people in Canada live in cities and towns in the southern parts of Quebec and Ontario, close to the Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence River.超过半数的加拿大人住在魁北克及安大略省南部的城市及市镇，接近大湖及圣罗伦斯河。
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84、 One third of all Canadians live in which province 那一个省份住了三分之一的加拿大人?
* v3 j1 c7 R% a/ H4 X# r2 r' zOntario.安大略省。

85、 What is the Canadian Shield 什么是加拿大的地盾?
( ?3 j* {  R0 S0 Q/ m) ]A rock formation that is millions of years old.那是一块经过数百万年而形成的巨大岩层。

, A: Q/ B1 v$ P! q86、 Where is the Canadian Shield 加拿大地盾在那里?
$ A7 ^* r) E- Y$ ZThe land in northern Quebec and Ontario.在魁北克及安大略省以北的土地。

) ?& Q3 ?& y5 o9 E, P  i87、 Where are the Canadian Rockies 加拿大洛基山脉在那里?
From the border between Alberta and British Columbia. 在亚泊达省和卑斯省边界。
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88、 Where are the Great Lakes 大湖在那里?
  {6 I) x! K6 i3 S" iThe Great Lakes are in Central Canada between Canada and the United States. 大湖位于加拿大中部，在加拿大与美国之间。

* m5 i- O4 m& _7 G/ K; k89、 What are the names of the Great Lakes 大湖包含了那些湖?
Lake Superior苏必略湖, Lake Erie 伊利湖, Lake Huron 休伦湖, Lake Michigan密芝根湖, Lake Ontario 安大略湖

90、 Where is the St. Lawrence Seaway 圣罗伦斯海路在那里?
" c. J9 M. @! w6 ~, ]+ vA path from the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean using the St. Lawrence River through Ontario and Quebec.由五大湖直通入大西洋一条水道，利用圣罗伦斯河通至安大略省及魁北克省。

91、 Name two mountain ranges in Canada.列出两个加拿大的山脉。
(Any tow of the following 以下任何两个)
Rocky Mountains 落基山脉
The Columbia Mountains 哥伦比亚山脉
" f( y7 K  r' @' U) R, P% BThe Coast Mountains 海岸山脉

92、 Which territory shares a border with another country 那一个特区与另一个国家共有同一边界?
Yukon (with Alaska in U. S. A.).育康 （与美国的亚拉斯加）。
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6 \; i2 J6 I/ C4 M93、 Which province is known as the Land of 100,000 Lakes 那一个省份被称为十万湖之地?
/ c0 C8 p+ k" o# s/ RManitoba.曼尼陀巴省。

+ F5 p2 K5 V7 Z7 R( C94、 Which provinces are joined to New Brunswick by land 那些省份与纽宾士域的土地接连?
! l8 x( A+ r9 V# h1 ?' uQuebec 魁北克 Nova Scotia 诺华士高沙
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95、 To What ocean is Newfoundland closest 纽芬兰最近那一个海洋?
. ~. Y) C6 {+ s; IAtlantic Ocean. 大西洋
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( h7 B6 `0 Y5 P/ P, P96、 Which mountain range forms a border between Alberta and British Columbia 那一个山脉成为亚伯达省及卑斯省的边界?
The Rocky Mountains.洛基山脉。
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) c( \7 D8 N# p8 v! e97、 Which two provinces are closest to Prince Edward Island 那两个省份最近爱德华王子岛?
' o' O' r) I! l9 n  GNew Brunswick 纽宾士域 Nova Scotia 诺华士高沙
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98、 Which province in Canada is the sm*****t in land size 那一个加拿大省份的面积最小?
Prince Edward Island.爱德华王子岛。

99、 Where are the Parliament Buildings located 国会大楼位于那里?
Ottawa, Ontario.安大略省的渥太华。
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100、 Which country lies on Canada’s Southern border 那一个国家位于加拿大以南的边界?
7 m' v+ Z. F8 `' t2 fThe United States.美国。
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101、 In what are the three main types of industry in Canada 加拿大有那三项主要的工业?
Natural resource 天然资源
Manufacturing 制造业
: l8 {" D  l1 ~; ?  Q# `+ v* ~8 d- Service 服务性行业

% `# Z' _& {7 `/ O6 _" `! I102、 In What sorts of jobs do most Canadians work 多数的加拿大从事那类型的工作?
Service industries such as transportation, education, health care, construction, banking, communications and government. 服务性行业，例如：交通，教育，保健，建筑，银行，资讯及政府。
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+ \5 w1 |- J7 c/ d103、 What country is Canada’s largest trading partner 那一个国家是加拿大最大的贸易伙伴?
) y$ x" C9 B4 t6 r! f% u7 i9 LThe United States of America.美国。
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104、 Why are the Great Lakes important to Canada 为何大湖对加拿大那么重要?
The Great Lakes have been an important waterway. They are the trading networks in North America.大湖是一条重要的水道，它们也是北美的贸易网络。

+ t9 Z+ S& R& k( gThey also provide fresh water for people and industries around their shores. 它们亦供应新鲜水给靠近湖岸的人们及工业。

105、 Why is the St. Lawrence Seaway important to Canada 为何圣罗伦斯海路对加拿大那么重要?
! n' q1 \* c' Y$ K6 ]; \It allows ocean going ships that transport merchandise between Canada and its trading partners to travel up the St. Lawrence River and other small rivers between the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean.圣罗伦斯河及其他细小河流提供运输水道给经商者来往大湖及大西洋。
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7 G7 L# `( @9 i2 z1 T4 r) y3 A; v106、 Why is the Canadian Shield important to Canada’s economy 为何加拿大地盾对加拿大的经济那么重要?
+ c/ @) ]" p5 [4 q3 t' wIt makes Canada one of the world’s leading producers of minerals because of the rich mineral deposits of gold, silver, nickel, zinc, copper, and iron ore which are found in the ancient rock of the Shied. 由于在加拿大地盾的远古石头上发现的金矿，银矿，镍矿，锌矿，铜矿及铁矿均蕴含丰富的矿物质沉淀，它令加拿大成为世界顶尖的矿物生产商之一。
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6 p0 N3 n: w# M2 ^) lThe Shied is covered by forests and part of Canada’s major pulp and paper industry is based on the trees of the region. 地盾内布满林木，而加拿大大部分的纸业及纸张工业是依靠这地区的树木。
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0 E( p1 j0 R; r3 k0 D! {Some of the vast freshwater resources of the Shield are used to generate electricity. 地盾内有些巨大的新鲜水源被用来生产电力。

107、 List four important minerals found in the Canadian Shield 列出四种可在加拿大地盾内发现的重要矿物?
9 ?! H# G/ P* O6 u7 g$ g) v(Any four 任何四种)
1 |5 f9 k' P( h% l" hGold, silver, nickel, zinc, copper and iron. 金，银，镍，锌，铜及铁。

+ x# W6 a- c! i7 g& H( m108、 Which province is one of the most productive agricultural regions in the world 那一个省是世界农产最丰富的地方之一?
Saskatchewan.沙士吉湾省。
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/ {# |  w9 r' j/ |+ h2 a9 @109、 Which region is known as the industrial and manufacturing heartland of Canada 那一个地区被称为加拿大工业及制造业的心脏地带?
Central Canada.加拿大中部。
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5 Y1 _9 D' n+ ~0 f110、 Which region of Canada is known for both its fertile agricultural land and valuable energy resources 那一个地区以肥沃农地及贵重能源驰名?
The Prairie Provinces.草原省份。
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: q+ t. f2 o; Y% ~- m111、 Which two provinces produce more than three quarters of Canadian manufactured goods 那两个省份出产超过四分之三的加拿大制造业制成品?
. [' e0 X/ x3 Q$ U: N2 XOntario and Quebec.安大略省及魁北克省。
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112、 Which province is the biggest producer of metals in Canada 那一个省是加拿大最大的金属生产商?
; c% |/ T& q: H# rOntario. 安大略省。

% o& ~" s$ O% Z- ~113、 Which province is Canada’s main producer of pulp and paper 那一个省份是加拿大最主要的纸浆及纸张制造商?
Quebec.魁北克省。

114、 Which province has the largest dairy farming industry in Canada 那一个省在加拿大拥有最大的奶品农业?
Quebec.魁北克省。

115、 Which province has the most valuable forest industry in Canada 那一个省拥有加拿大最贵重的林木工业?
British Columbia.卑斯省。

$ I; n* b- c8 E1 ~2 L116、 Which province is Canada’s major producer of oil and gas 那一个省是加拿大主要的石油及天然气生产商?
0 I0 s7 f5 y/ g; q# |# a9 O) DAlberta.亚伯达省。

) @3 r! N/ L0 C  [117、 Which province is Canada’s leading wheat producer 那一个省是加拿大首屈一指的小麦生产商?
* y2 \% C8 {! ^0 a, hSaskatchewan.沙士吉湾省。

  j6 J. |+ Q: N3 r! @6 v" D118、 Which province is Canada’s largest producer of hydroelectricity 那一个省是加拿大最大的水力发电生产商?
Quebec.魁北克省。
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119、 Which two fuels provide about one half of all the energy used in Canada 那两种燃料占加拿大约一半的能源?
Oil and Natural Gas.石油及天然气。
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120、 Which products from Southern Ontario are one of Canada’s Key exports 安大略省南部那一种产品是加拿大的主要出口?
Products from the auto industry.汽车工业产品。

121、 What are three minerals still being mined in three territories today 那三种矿物现时仍然在三个特区中被开发?
Gold, Lead, Zinc. 金，铅，锌。

122、 Which city provides important shipping and air links between Canada and other countries across the Pacific Ocean 那一个城市为加拿大提供横越太平洋而连接其他国家的重要的海上及空中联络网线?
" n1 q% a8 A4 ]: v0 k8 D) IVancouver.温哥华。

123、 What products are produced in the Niagara Peninsula 什么产品是在尼加拉半岛生产?
1 N! L9 u1 A1 x$ B, t& @. DPeaches, apples, grapes and other fruit crops.桃，苹果，提子及其水果。

% q+ N! M7 Z( N! r4 A! \# |8 m4 H124、 More than half of Canada’s aeronautics and space industry are located in which province 加拿大超过半数的航空及太空工业位于那一个省份?
) O% N+ ^5 }/ C- x  ZQuebec.魁北克省。

- }7 ~6 R9 ]+ n+ F125、 For what is the Okanagan Valley famous 奥加拿根谷驰名什么?
Fruit orchards.果园。

126、 What fish is a valuable industry on the West Coast 那一种鱼类是西岸的重要工业?
Pacific Salmon.太平洋三文鱼。

) H9 l* D  N' D$ E2 v& [: C/ P5 k! t# J127、 Who is Canada’s Head of State 谁是加拿大的国家元首?
The Queen Elizabeth II.女皇伊利沙伯二世。

128、 What is the Queen’s representative in Canada 谁是女皇在加拿大的代表?
Governor General.总督。
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129、 What is the name of the governor General 总督叫什么名字?
; _+ f+ L; b; _7 h' }Ask your citizenship class instructor.问你的入籍班老师。
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+ M5 h, f6 J0 X5 \% I8 x# R130、 What do you call the Queen’s representative in the provinces and territories 怎样称呼女皇在省及特区的代表?
' r" F1 e  I/ Z( M) C9 X6 kLieutenant-Governors (in province) 省督Commissioner (in territories) 专员

131、 What is Canada’s system of government called 加拿大的政府制度叫什么?
A parliamentary Democracy.国会民主制度。
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* {5 u. s5 e3 ~8 b132、 What are the three parts of Parliament 国会分那三部分?
4 e% ~1 G: t- t2 Y$ a! aThe Queen 女皇 The House of Commons 下议院 The Senate 上议院

6 h9 Z3 e; S0 M9 j& U133、 What are the three levels of government in Canada called 加拿大有那三级政府架构?
Federal government. 联邦政府
Provincial or Territorial governments省或特区政府
Municipal (or local) governments市（或本地）政府

$ ~3 ?; O4 `+ ?- [+ @! v134、 Explain how the three levels of government are different. 解释三级政府架构有何不同。
The Federal government takes major responsibility for things that affect all of Canada. These include national defense, foreign policy and citizenship. 联邦政府主要负责对加拿大整体有影响的事务，其中包括国防，外交政策及公民。
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Provincial and Territorial governments look after things like education, health care and highways. They share responsibilities with the federal government in some areas. 省及特区政府负责教育，保健及公路，它和联邦政府亦会共同负责某方面的事务。
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5 E4 \: L* t0 J  tMunicipal (or local) governments in each city or community are responsible for things like policing, fire fighting, snow removal and recycling programs. 每个城市或社区的市（或本地）政府所负责的事务，如警务，消防，铲雪及循环再造计划。
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8 I7 K2 \+ J* O135、 Name tow levels of government and explain how they are different. 列出政府的两级架构及它们不同之处。
Federal, BC Provincial 联邦政府, 卑斯省
Queen’s Governor, Lieutenant-Representative General Governor总督, 省督
Elected Members of Members of the Representatives Parliament Legislative Assembly 选举代表 (MP) (MLA)国会议员 省议员 Leader of Prime Premier Country Minister 省长 领袖 总理
As for their other differences, please see Question No. 134. 有关它们的不同处，参看第134条问题。
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136、 Name tow responsibilities for each level of government. 列出各级政府的责任。
See Question Nos. 133 & 134. 参看第133及134条问题。

' ^$ }) I7 T5 X6 t! a" d137、 What do you call law before it is passed 当一个法例未被通过之前，它叫什么?
A bill.议案。
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138、 How does a bill become a law 一个议案怎样才成为法律?
To become law, a bill must be approved by majorities in the House of Commons and in the Senate. Once a majority of MPs and Senators has approved the bill, the Governor General gives final approval and the bill becomes law. 若要成为法律，一个议案一定要获得下议院及上议院的大多数同意；当国会及上议院大部分议员同意后，总督便会作最后的批核，一个法案便成法律。

139、 What is the final step before a bill becomes a law 当一个议案成为法律之前，最后的一个步骤是什么?
+ k7 i9 U8 S, m. YThe Governor General givers final approval to the bill。总督给予议案最后的批准。

4 a) r7 H1 v7 L& L: O140、 What do the initials MP stand for in Canadian politics 在加拿大的政治层面来说，“MP”这个简写代表什么?
Member of Parliament. 国会议员。

141、 How are Members of Parliament chosen 国会议员是怎样被选出来的?
0 \/ _) X. O) \0 q- @5 s9 N/ lIn the federal election, the citizens of each electoral district elect one Member of Parliament who sits in the House of Commons. The candidate who receives the most votes becomes the MP for that electoral district. 在联邦选举中，每一个选区的公民选举一位下议院议员，那一个获票数最多的候选人便成为那区的国会议员。

2 ^% ^/ k% k7 B) k3 a142、 Who do Members of Parliament represent 国会议员代表谁?
8 K$ w% u1 K" i3 b/ n# uMembers of Parliament represent everyone who lives in their electoral district, even the people who did not vote for the MPs. 国会议员代表每一个居住在他选区的人，甚至是那些没有投他一票的人。
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! J+ g. g) W/ t8 f1 S5 k143、 What does a Member of Parliament do 国会议员负责什么?
  t( a" j, Z/ O, }6 J2 w-Representing our ideas when new laws are being proposed. 当有新法例提案的时候，他代表我们发表意见。

; M. i: U; k3 f! i% W, P% {* z-Asking questions about the government on our behalf. 代替我们询问政府问题。

2 Q0 x* [8 |6 q' h+ L+ g-Helping us if we need information from the government or if we have any problem with the government. 当我们需要政府的资料或当我们与政府有纠纷时，他帮助我们解决。

/ B2 d1 S; b! Q3 _( t144、 What is an electoral district 什么是选区?
8 P) B/ d5 I( u" Y3 M* ^An electoral district is a geographical area represented by a member of the House of Commons. 选区是一个下议院议员所代表的一个地域上的地方。
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145、 How many electoral districts are there in Canada 在加拿大有多少个选区?
  G0 r- ]6 r, @( x+ FAbout 300.约 300。
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+ m) ~: t# G7 d& E6 u  f) t  ?" F2 O146、 In what electoral district do you live 你居住在那一个选区?
Ask your citizenship class instructor.问你的入籍班老师。

- {: _" ^, r, H3 k$ ?147、 What four requirements must you meet in order to vote in a federal election 若你要在联邦选区中投票，你需要符合哪四个条件?
6 G4 G* l5 e* R8 d- A Canadian citizen. 加拿大公民。
/ @- |+ [: Y% W9 q3 [  j/ `( c% P: IAt least 18 years old. 最少十八岁。
! u2 z& j4 _4 P# VOn the list of electors. 列在选民的名单上。
Have been living outside Canada for less than 5 years or are working for the federal government, the Canadian Forces, or certain organizations outside Canada. 在加拿大以外居住少于五年，或正在联邦政府，加拿大军队或某些加拿大以外的机构工作。

148、 What is a notice of Confirmation of Registration 什么是选民登记证?
A Notice of Confirmation of Registration Card confirms that my name is on the lists of electors. The notice tells me where and when I can vote. 选民登记证证实我们的名字在选民名单之内，它亦告知我投票的地点及时间。
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5 x# |+ I$ A5 y+ g  P3 G5 M5 A149、 What is a polling station 什么是投票站?
A polling station is where I vote and is listed on my Elector Information Card.投票站是我前往投票的地方。选民登记证上列有投票地点。
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150、 What is a ballot 什么是选票?
! h) Z& c+ t7 e) X: HA ballot is a form listing the candidates you can vote.选票是一张列有你可投选的候选人名字的表格。
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151、 What is written on an election ballot 选票上写上什么?
The names of the candidates running in an electronal district in alphabetical order.选票上有选区内各候选人的姓名。

152、 What do you mark on a federal election ballot 你在联邦选票上划上什么?
An “X”in the circle beside the name of my chosen candidate. 在我投票的候选人名字旁划上一个“X”。
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153、 What does voting by secret ballot mean 以暗票投票是什么意思?
This means that no one can watch my vote and no one should look at my marked ballot. I may choose to discuss how I voted with others, but no one has the right to insist that I tell them how I voted. 它的意思是没有人观看我投票，亦没有人能看我投票，亦没有人能看我已填写的选票， 我可以与其他人商量如何投票，但没有人有权坚持我告之他我如何投票。
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154、 Who has the right to vote in federal elections 谁有权在联邦政府中投票?
5 H  I9 z8 k0 m. H" ISee Question No. 147.参看第147 条问题。
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1 K. R! h5 u0 n! u6 j0 e$ F155、 Who has the right to be a candidate in federal elections 谁有权在联邦选举中当候选人?
' l  u- G: \( h& e1 f# ^. y1 _Any Canadian citizen who is at least 18 years old can run as a candidate in a federal election. 任何不少于十八岁的加拿大公民都能成为联邦选举中的候选人。

4 j: F( i0 q8 y0 M  G, y) l156、 Who do Canadians vote for in federal election 在联邦选举中，加拿大人是投谁的票?
A member of Parliament in their own electoral district. 他们自己选区中的国会议员。
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: x* `  ^; w  Y" c& [' ~' I157、 How is the government formed after an election 选举后，政府上如何成立?
After an election, the party with the most elected representatives becomes the party in power. The leader of this party becomes the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister and the party in power run the government as long as they have the support of a majority of the MPs in the House of Commons. 选举后，获得最多选举代表的政党成为执政党，这个政党的领袖便是总理，只要他们有下议院的大多数议员支持，总理及执政党便可执掌政府。
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158、 How is the Prime Minister chosen 总理是怎样地被选出来?
' F( g7 M5 D( K1 _& ?* O# KThe leader of party with the most elected Members of Parliament becomes the Prime Minister.执政党的领袖便是总理。
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159、 When does an election have to be held according to the constitution 根据宪法，什么时候会有一次选举?
At least once every 5 years. The Prime Minister may ask the Governor General to call an earlier election. But if a majority of the MPs vote against a major government decision, the party in power is defeated, The Prime Minister resigns and a new election is usually held. 在五年内最少有一次选举，总理可以要求总督召开一次较早的选举，但假如大多数的国会议员投票反对一项政府的主要决策，执政党便告失败，总理辞职，新的选举便召开。
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160、 What do political parties do 政党做些什么?
; v5 k/ T3 k  V# I0 cPolitical parties develop plans for what they would do if their candidates were elected to form the government.政党制定一套计划，假如他们党内的候选人被选成立政府，就会以政党计划去运作。

* }5 x. ~7 T" Y) y7 S4 x  B161、 What does party platform mean “党网”是什么意思?
9 F6 U- d  u3 m4 J1 SMembers of political parties develop plans for what they would do if their candidates were elected to form the government. The plans they make are called the party platform. 政党党员会筹划一套计划，是有关假如所属他们的候选人当选成为政府，他们会如何做，这些计划便成为政党。

9 X- q( D4 N# e) E5 Z3 ]: R6 O& F8 N162、 Name all the federal political parties represented in the House of Commons and their leader.列出所有下议院的联邦政党及他们领袖的名字。
Here we listed the names of the Parties. For leaders of each party, ask your citizenship instructor. 这里仅列有政党名称，有关各政党领袖的姓名，问你的入籍班老师。
Liberal 自由党
$ A' v% n' g) Y$ ^: t) A2 q1 j: {Reform 改革党
Bloc Quebecois 魁北克党
Progressive 保守党
Conservative
New Democratic 新民主党
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" q/ ^* R! c6 c7 r163、 Which federal political party is in power 那一个联邦政府当政?
" F+ p. K8 S* h% C8 `& {+ w- ALiberal Party. 自由党。
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9 r6 D* R+ t$ I) D% R  m164、 To which party does your Member of Parliament belong 你那区的国会议员属于那一个政党?
) H8 y; O7 J) S# A3 |" nAsk your instructor.问你的老师。

165、 What does it mean for a political party to be in power 一个政党执政是指什么意思?
  L7 M7 G. ?6 J8 F& k* ZThe party with the most seats (or representatives) forms the government and has the power to make and change laws.当一个政党得到最多选择代表而组成政府和有权力决策及更改法律。
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166、 What are the parties that are not in power called 那些非执政的政党叫什么?
2 X) I: P3 d- {6 ]Opposition party.反对党。
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* ]/ `' Q7 c/ ]' G: R8 B167、 Which party becomes the Official Opposition 那一个政党是官方反对党?
The opposition party with the most MPs.有最多国会议员的反对党就是官方反对党。

  D6 \8 w! {) w) g168、 What is the role of the opposition parties 反对党的角色是什么?
0 N7 ]" X& v& U0 u: ITheir role is to oppose or try to improve government proposals. 它们的角色是反对尝试改善政府的提案。
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169、 What party is the Official opposition at the federal level 在联邦政府的层面，那一个党是官方反对党?
/ w: @; M+ y! _( uReform.改革党。
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170、 What is a political candidate 什么是政党候选人?
; t( b7 E5 q1 e, `) {  p7 G5 l  MA person who runs for office.一个竞选公职的人。

171、 What do you call a candidate who does not belong to a political party 怎么称呼一个不属于任何政党的候选人?
Independent.独立候选人。
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( n+ O( N$ O$ n- I! T172、 What is a cabinet Minister 什么是内阁议员?
A Cabinet Minister is a MP chosen by the Prime Minister to run a federal government departments.内阁议员是被总理拣选出来管理联邦政府部门的国会议员。
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173、 How are Senators chosen 上议院议员是怎样被选出来?
& p9 g- s& v- X) ]9 C7 |# rSenators are chosen by the Prime Minister and appointed by the Governor General.上议院议员是被首相拣选出来，而被总督委任。

+ i' c) b3 ^9 F7 a174、 How can party in power be defeated in Parliament 一个执政党怎样会在国会中被打败?
' M: w3 k$ @/ CIf a majority of the MPs vote against a major government decision, the party in power is defeated.当大多数的国会议员投票反对一项政府的主要决策，执政党便被打败。

175、 What is the name of the Prime Minister of Canada 加拿大的首相叫什么名字?
$ o7 b) U8 K% w: z0 U9 I' G0 bJean Chretien (November 4, 1993).克里田（九三年十一月四日）。

176、 What is the name of your Member of Parliament 你的国会议员叫什么名字?
" H- ?+ E( ?& |- z7 d/ B" t) EAsk your citizenship instructor.问你的入籍班老师。
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" O/ ], M' U! f1 D6 E177、 How can you contact your Member of Parliament 你可怎样联络你的国会议员?
By phone: calling the number under “Information and referrals to Federal Government Programs and Services” or “Reference Canada”, give my address to the information officer who answers my call, and he or she will give me the name and telephone number of my MP. 电话：致电给“联邦政府计划服务资讯及指引”或“加拿大参考”，把我的地址给予接听电话的资料员，他或她便会告知我所属的国会议员的名字及电话号码。

+ ~* b0 r. j' ^5 kBy post: sending letter to the House of Commons, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0A6. 邮寄：发信给下议院。
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# b) B* O9 k) T5 X- C- I178、 Who do provincial members of the legislative or national assemblies represent 省的立法院议员或国家议会代表谁?
They represent everyone who livers in their electoral district in the province. 国会议员代表每一个居住在他的省内选区的人。
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They represent their provincial or territorial government. 他们代表他们所属省份或特区政府。
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2 o' I2 H5 N" m& W8 j' M179、 What level of government passes “by-laws”那一级政府通过“附例”?
The Municipal governments.市政府。
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180、 When did settlers from Europe first come to your region 欧洲移民在那时首先来到你的地区?
, ^1 y- }" O- W2 Z! Y7 g8 W- G$ ?Settlers form Europe first come to Ontario in the 1700s.在十八世纪。
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181、 Who were the first settlers in the area where you live 谁是你那区最初的居民?
* L# ^$ O' l0 b+ \United Empire Loyalists, Americans and British Immigrants.保皇党，美国及英国移民。

  m! Y: N: N* e! K8 a4 y182、 Why did the early Europeans come to your region in the 1600s, 1700s, 1800s, or early 1900s 为何早期的欧洲人在十七，十八，十九或二十世纪初来到你的地区?
In the 1700s, the United Empire Loyalists came to Ontario to remain British. By the late 1700s, the population grows rapidly. Newcomers from United States and Britain came for better life.在十八世纪保皇党来安省忠于英国，十八世纪后期，人口增长迅速，美国及英国移民纷纷到来寻求美好生活。
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183、 What is the capital city or the province or territory in which you live 那里是你所居住的省或特区的首都城市?
Toronto.多伦多。
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7 H& ?( j, x# W* t9 J+ n184、 What are the major industries of your city, province, region today 你那城市，省份，地区的主要工业是什么?
7 f' i9 |& J2 \* PIn the city of Toronto, Ontario, the major industries are service and manufacturing industry.在多伦多主要工业是服务及制造业。

185、 What is the most valuable manufacturing industry in your region today 你那地区最重要的制造工业是什么?
5 w2 m/ j1 p5 B& ZAutomobile.汽车工业。
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186、 List three minerals found in your region.列举三种在你的地区可发现的矿产?
4 y- E& b# g) ?! P; O  CGold, silver, and copper.金、银、铜。

0 |- q* j0 ]8 v) A$ d; A  K187、 List three natural resources important to your region　 economy today 列举三种对你的地区经济十分重要的天然资源?
Minerals, forest, farmland. 矿产、树林、农地。

188、 List the activities which are important to the tourism industry in your region.列举对你那地区的旅游业重要的活动?
- {7 h8 @( H8 X: L  L+ ^Shopping, skiing, museums, Canadian National Exhibition. 购物、滑雪、博物馆、加拿大国家展览会。
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189、 What has always been important to the economy in your region 一向对你那地区的经济都重要的是什么?
# M5 o' k: r$ P- a$ @Tourism and natural minerals. 旅游及天然矿产。
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- v: }' t  |, x! K190、 Who is your city councilor, alderperson, reeve or regional councilor 谁是你那城市的参议员，市议员，地方或地区议员。
1 N; W/ h' u4 o( @Ask your citizenship instructor. 问你的入籍班老师。
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191、 What is the name of your mayor 你的市长是什么名字?
1 w& L5 y  Z' u! V3 {+ \3 F% LAsk your citizenship instructor.问你的入籍班老师。
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( [" i7 f. u$ `5 J( U# y192、 What is the name of your provincial representative (Member of Legislative Assembly, Member of Provincial Parliament or Member of National Assembly or Member of House of Assembly) 你的省代表（立法院议员，省国会议员，或国家议会议员）是什么名字?
: S" j" q) f: HAsk your citizenship instructor.问你的入籍班老师。
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5 P7 E9 H0 _0 G  l7 b$ L: _193、 What is the name of the Premier of your province 你的省长是什么名字?
  T( Y" A% R5 n' J8 Q+ t3 ZMike Harris.夏里斯。
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1 W* L+ V& W5 U0 H3 ^& E8 L5 {' E- L& w194、 Which political party is in power in your province or territory 那一个是你的省或特区的执政党?
Progressive Conservative Party.进步保守党。

195、 What is the name of the leader of the opposition in your province 你那省的反对党领袖是什么名字?
***
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- K* K$ W; {0 s196、 What is the name of your Lieutenant-Governor or Commissioner 你的省督或专员是什么名字?
***。
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; a- M! q5 v2 Q' [其中有些问题涉及到魁省的问题如总督\反对党等,你查一下资料吧.

cwood

Hi,
I didn't take test yet. But I have 入籍考试指南 like this. Hope it's help.
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# e+ s" p( `0 ^★ 入籍考试指南
公民申请资格:
! y, k3 L9 _; f0 P6 C5 A$ D4 E2 J18岁以上加拿大永久居民
四年内居住加拿大满三年
能用英语或法语沟通
) U/ {! }, c4 e3 T/ P  M) D! ~无犯罪记录
, A4 a7 L* E7 T- A7 u$ X+ J

0 ~% O' y7 f+ Q申请文件:

1.填写申请表:
打电话给 CIC Call Centre (http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/info/call.html) 或从下面的网址下载申请表格:http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/coming/index.html#citizen
' E5 p3 v" N8 A  p9 A: P2.移民纸复印件
3.两份身份证明文件复印件(如驾照，医疗卡，信用卡)
4.两张彩色或黑白一年内的照片(专用公民照),并在每张照片下面空白处签名.


申请费用支付:

. m4 @6 j' K- M3 m申请费，成人申请200加元，18岁以下申请100加元
在申请表中附带着一张交费单,拿这张交费单去银行交费,银行会给您出具一张收据,把这张收据连同上述的文件一起寄到下面的地址:
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Case Processing Centre
Citizenship and Immigration Canada
P.O. Box 7000
Sydney, Nova Scotia B1P 6V6
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$ J2 \/ l3 S. Y公民考试准备:
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0 N4 c2 Q8 x  c/ E  o公民服务中心收到申请文件后会寄给你 A LOOK AT CANADA 的书，你可开始阅读此书，准备考试。18-59岁申请者要参加考试。申请要等待时间4至8个月。又一本中英文的入籍参考书非常有用，里面有200个复习题和答案。
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- k, k0 J; s3 A) C( @! @- u* x公民考试：

大约4-8个月后您会收到公民服务中心的信，告诉您什么时间，地点，必备的文件去考试。需要注意的是，由于这一段时间较长，而且具体时间难以预料，所以当您搬家的时候，一定要提早通知公民中心办事处。

; C( V; Z- m* e: V电话：
MONTREAL (514) 496 1010
TORONTO (416) 973 4444
* C& r+ I* @$ B) QVANCOUVER (604) 666 2171
OTHER AREA 1-888-242-2100

9 `8 S- h: H, G4 _考试程序：
5 r3 a" C8 q4 s$ z5 g; E2 {
, O# k2 i" d4 e. y7 O4 s* u稍微提前一点到达指定地点等候，到点后进入考场，通常由50-60人一起考试。首先考官宣布一些注意事项，然后逐个叫到前面，问一些基本的问题，查核所要求的文件，发给答卷纸。等所有的人都面试完了。发给试卷，开始考试。
$ O0 @% t* B% ]" t  A( [总共有20题，很简单，但需要注意的是前四个问题是关于选举权和被选举权，选举的程序，怎样注册，加拿大历史、地理及公民的权利和义务。是必须答对的，错一个也不能通过。前四个问题正确，错题总数不超过12个就可以通过。

6 C  d* P9 r! y2 ^考完试就回家等着唱歌把。

公民宣誓:

, D' R+ I& X: [+ Q考试通过后，获通知参加公民宣誓，14岁以上均参加宣誓。宣誓时承诺:效忠女皇，遵守加拿大法律和实行加拿大公民的一切职责。宣誓后即得到公民证及一纪录你的入籍文件。如因故不能参加宣誓，可申请延期，否则将被取消申请。


+ Z5 t" C. L$ a: n, _5 X$ c# V下面是几个最重要的问题：

$ q- S; q1 V# ?6 j1、What are the rights and responsibilities of a citizen?

The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms sets out the democratic rights and fundamental freedoms of all Canadians. Some rights are essential for Canadian citizens:
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the right to vote or to be a candidate in federal and provincial elections;
2 W3 l& K/ q$ ]( @3 g& y  Q- cthe right to enter, remain in or leave Canada;
6 i6 O  b+ M1 E" H. J) Uthe right to earn a living and reside in any province or territory;
minority language education rights (English or French); and
. f# I) L& x! W+ x8 Q2 D/ [the right to apply for a Canadian passport.
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Canadian citizenship also implies the following responsibilities:
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6 a/ A* z; ^5 _( e" T) U& ~to obey Canada's laws;
9 _% d# X/ l9 f5 _" f% _! F# n' b4 uto vote in the federal, provincial and municipal elections;
2 d( k, M, h  J( Nto discourage discrimination and injustice;
6 Q7 x# J% b$ q3 e' m7 q9 [to respect the rights of others;
2 y" v5 e0 G, l: m5 d7 W% {. e/ N% |- Y8 `to respect public and private property; and
to support Canada's ideals in building the country we all share.

5 h% t3 c+ Y9 f2 W2、Who is entitled to apply for Canadian citizenship?
# Q+ X9 k1 S4 s" c' M+ p: b4 r
) s  x2 T# _" ~9 N) ~+ gYou can apply for Canadian citizenship if you:

; K0 u. `6 b/ m1 ?" p8 `( s" iare at least 18 years of age;
have been a legal permanent resident in Canada for three out of the previous four years;
3 U4 |( F0 n3 v& ]- Ycan communicate in English or French; and
have knowledge of Canada, including the rights and responsibilities of citizenship.

8 I. f6 B) l( J% G, ^) e6 E* u" Y　
2 y/ b2 ^. x% J( J  [8 N8 B4 ]在线模拟考试题
! W8 o0 [4 n1 Y- E+ R* zhttp://www.yourlibrary.ca/community/citizenship/

4 A4 U5 L/ E- ^参考练习题1
* s9 z" x2 ]8 ~/ W3 p& ]9 p
  V: m, F% t, O/ S- V8 ?) S1. Name one right of Canadian Citizenship
a. to run as a candidate in a federal election*
b. to drive a car
9 L4 s& L- w" o8 hc. to own land
d. to run a business
. t) F9 ~4 ?/ {
, Z4 [& D+ r1 [+ k- Q- U5 @7 D2. What do you write on a federal election ballot?
a. the name of your province
b. your telephone number and address
c. an "x" beside your name
6 A+ W! [( L/ _% Zd. an "x" beside the name of one candidate*
+ Q) L' s) w8 {  f! G9 ?
( ]' G3 V- M* U$ p3. Who has the right to run as a candidate in federal elections?
a. tax payers
b. professors
c. landed immigrants
d. Canadian citizens*
8 O5 Q0 e+ }6 o
4. What does the Notice of Confirmation of Registration Card tell you?
, Q9 d. ]. @/ ?% da. where to register your name with Election Canada
b. the names of candidates seeking federal election
% `2 P; F- L$ l/ ~( c# ?c. when and where to vote*
1 T; R  @* M6 Z  D% Pd. it confirms your Canadian citizenship
2 s, m* w9 i- f( i5 N
, r8 t& q, r  I6 T; j* ^7 m5. What is Queen's representative in Canada called?
9 e0 l) G/ |* Fa. the prime Minister
b. the Deputy Prime Minister
c. the Magistrate
d. the Governor General*

6. When is Canada Day celebrated?
/ M+ n( K% r# I; a+ ?! @2 Ga. April 17
b. July 1
4 d" O7 W  @0 G! [% fc. November 11
6 B# ]3 v' g: ^0 O4 fd. May 24

7. Who was Canada's first Prime Minister?
) @: ~$ ]1 E. ^9 V5 ua. Lester B. Pearson
+ h, N& p& O. @' v; m6 y2 m8 J9 t9 kb. John A. Macdonald
% B. D' C3 v& s1 L+ B2 Hc. Wilfrid Laurier
! e/ k0 G- y1 s( z8 t, I/ v% p9 @d. Elienne Cartier
  H4 i# h. h+ a; u! \5 E
4 ?7 v. _8 D" b8. What will you promise when you take the Oath of Citizenship/
; V& X" @% i9 s  J' ta. to be loyal to the Queen of Canada*
: H) f0 C0 ?) Y, M6 j# jb. never leave Canada
8 x  p; `( k4 N0 {. S; i" Sc. to run in a federal election
d. to apply for a Canadian passport
. r# C6 R6 r, `' C" g' C
$ h. B) }/ k% d. X+ i3 |. O9. Who are the Aboriginal Peoples of Canada? The inuit, the First Nations(or Indian)and
( z$ D- s' H# u* fa. the Metis*
b. the Scottish
' z8 V1 G% E" K: I0 cc. the Irish
* f. `& N& F+ I( b3 h, ld. the French

# B/ u& ~) n$ {7 A: w, z, G- h10. Which four provinces joined together in Confederation? Ontario,Nova Scotia,
& c6 E9 n, S) n* H5 va. Quebec and New Brunswick*
b. Prince Edward Island and New Brunswick
c. Prince Edward Island and Alberta
d. Quebec and Manitoba

& _  m. R3 w. ?11. What are the territories of northern Canada?
; C6 h9 t* l7 t; Ma. Yukon and British Columbia
b. Yukon, North West Territories and Nunavut*
c. North West Territories and Labrador
d. Yukon and Labrador

12. What emblem is on the Canadian flag?
a. a beaver
1 o0 A% r1 U! x1 S- S# j" pb. a unicorn
c. an eagle
8 b( \! l' Q% |9 `1 Bd. a maple leaf*

13. Identify the service for which the federal government is responsible
a. parking by-law
9 j8 S! l' |& [* I. U2 z$ ?b. foreign policy*
2 h! ?& M5 n. q2 ^" C6 P7 Q, ~c. fire protection
) ~2 b+ r( C1 S6 k- _' x: E8 @% ~3 f8 Z; ]d. health care

14 Which province has the largest population?
8 _2 {) R1 g7 {& m3 j) Y/ Ma. Ontario*
; d6 W, W) L/ B1 Mb. Quebec
0 u1 y8 j9 C5 Q+ \: Wc. British Columbia
! l$ s% X( Q: c$ qd. Nova Scotia
& R  y! L, J% I% K& l
15. Which are the Prairie Provinces?
" x4 {  g) c1 ma. Saskatchewan, British Columbia and Alberta
& C! E. r9 s6 l; _! kb. Saskatchewan, Alberta and Manitoba*
c. Saskatchewan, Newfoundland and Manitoba
d. Alberta, British Columbia and Manitoba

0 M+ `! e6 e6 N16. What part of the constitution protects the rights of Canadians?
$ ^! A+ s/ \) C0 Ha. the Declaration of Independence
b. the Citizenship Act
c. the Constitution Act of 1985
# s2 F2 M+ S+ s; y/ o2 @d. the Charter of rights and Freedoms*

9 O1 Q" D- j. `% c% M& ^. X" P17. Which list best identifies citizenship responsibilities?
a. learn both official languages, buy property and recycle newspapers
b. be loyal to Canada, recycle newspapers and drive a car
' g3 X+ b% f9 B5 B5 |- O3 r! \: Pc. respect the rights of others, care for Canada's heritage and support Canada's ideals*
d. respect public and private property, buy property and own your own business
1 a; Y* ^# C8 `7 [5 M9 \
1 L9 o  \4 y9 N! g5 c18. What is the name of the Prime Minister of Canada?
2 x. b1 ~6 C+ n1 ]% ra. Lucien Bouchard
7 G8 D% h. N0 r. [. d/ d) Cb. Jean Charest
c. Jean Chretien*
; @* D- ~- K! k2 O  Ld. Preston Manning

19. What do members of political parties do?
a. develop the policies of the party*
b. write the Voter's list
; Q- P9 d0 x$ fc. review the government's budget and approve government spending
d. elect the government and appoint the Cabinet
& o7 j5 j  U# ?. M6 S# y
20. What types of jobs are most Canadians employed in?
* V6 u" U3 J, ], b& {* za.. agricultural jobs such as raising crops and animals
e. Natural resource jobs such as mining, fishing and forestry
, m# t$ t! Z2 c- h* ~; [: ?f. Service jobs such as working in hospitals, offices and schools*
g. Research jobs such as medicine and computer technology

* i, {1 r4 r7 a. [　
: j4 n4 ^+ `# d4 \5 w
Direction: Draw a circle around the letter beside the best answer There is only one correct answer to each question
/ O& b. X- @0 T& u9 x
参考练习题2

2 D' J1 j7 |+ V( S0 a% p- m" ]0 P1. How do you vote in a Canadian election?
a. by raised hand
9 g9 O& y/ ^" K( R3 u# w: p* P# T; Lb. by computer
! Q7 ?/ J! j2 K, Kc. by telephone
d. by secret ballot*
" m8 [) ~9 c! ~$ Q; h/ T  H
2. Who has the right to vote in federal elections?
a. property owners
: D# X$ Q; [, j1 ~- P% B7 m0 ub. Canadian citizens*
c. Tax payers
d. Landed immigrants

3. What should you do if you do not receive a Notice of Confirmation of Registration Card?
" w' Z2 v+ z  q2 xa. contact the federal political party in power
b. contact Election Canada*
c. contact your regional government representative
& c: s; e* L, |d. contact the House of Commons

4. circle the letter which best identifies citizenship rights
: |  y1 X5 \) G+ a& |& aa. right to vote in federal and provincial elections and to apply for a Canadian passport*
" B, Y7 L* I2 d, w. X- ?b. right to own land and vote in a federal election
c. right to apply for a Canadian passport and work in the United States
1 Z: l2 v' l7 W% ~, ]9 jd. right to be a candidate in a federal election and own your own business

) D6 Q  ^5 N, j$ Z  X: X, t$ f2 }; B5. which group of mountains divides Alberta and British Columbia?
# @6 f" L2 s7 ]5 q2 c2 Ka. the Coastal range
b. the Laurentians
c. the Appalachians
d. the Rockies*
4 K1 H8 d0 e+ ~+ ?7 A
6. What does Canada Day celebrate?
7 s8 ?" H! g) \, ]3 ]" V- E. [a. the anniversary of Confederation in 1867*
  X" n' K+ T- [% \b. Canadian bill of rights
' R. \8 {5 m# H3 i" F1 Dc. The end of world War I
! j9 i7 ^$ I% @4 Z- pd. The World War II
9 {% S* x; }  B% O, i2 F/ @* e
7. Identify the services for which your municipal government is responsible
7 q1 O2 ~3 Q, d( L% A# b& L! va. Highways
9 z6 @% L, N6 G4 F% p0 M$ [( ~) hb. Foreign policy
  x, G+ I/ `( n2 S7 t9 x, rc. Postal service
; o7 J! ]  x# X2 _d. Building regulations*

8.What is the capital of Canada?
a. Montreal
8 g, g8 N/ d" _4 M, Gb. Toronto
c. Vancouver
2 p: i7 v( W/ F0 ~5 \d. Ottawa*

( h  \8 y! ?: I5 h3 @+ U# J9.What will you promise when you take the Oath of Citizenship?
a. never leave Canada
b. obey the laws of Canada*
c. apply for a Canadian passport
d. give up your former citizenship
# g( @" `6 f9 X
10.What song is Canada's Anthem?
a. God Save the Queen
b. The Maple Leaf Forever
c. O Canada*
d. Canada Is
1 L# T2 v% h8 _& A/ ^8 b
/ T. R0 c% K  w4 L11.On what date did Nunavut become a territory?
# ], d& x3 D9 [: na. April1,1949
" l) X$ l# d! h0 l( Nb. April 1, 1999*
, d  A. k: n# Bc. July 1,1999
1 G5 ~$ a) g" {4 A8 M9 nd. July 1,1867

9 }  [2 n+ m0 T* R; v12.What did early English settlers do on the Hudson Bay shore?
' X& s" k) T$ h- W# M- F* I5 m6 ta. set up hospitals
& Z7 a: l* ?& x/ p) cb. set up diamond mines
c. set up wheat farms
d. set up fishing and trading post*
. I. @% G" [5 {- o/ a, `* g7 P8 k5 H
13.What part of the constitution protects the right of Canadians?
* T1 W1 m3 P8 w, ja. the Statute of Westminster
b. the Citizenship Act
c. the Multiculturalism Act
d. the Charter of Rights and Freedom*

14.Which four provinces joined together in Confederation ? New Brunswick, Quebec,
a. Manitoba and Ontario
b. Newfoundland and Nova Scotia
c. Ontario and Nova Scotia*
* r3 [) X4 {) G# Q( S9 b* M- \& rd. Nova Scotia and Alberta
7 J- ~, j/ Y4 T. J
+ O# n7 ?* F  D. Z15.How are Members of Parliament chosen?
# q7 k( _9 U  H& g8 na. they are appointed by the Senate
b. they are chosen by the provincial Premiers
c. they are elected by the Canadian citizens*
# K5 C9 r" x6 f% I& Yd. they are appointed by the Prime Minister
: t! Q, ~1 Y& M7 s3 @2 h
16.What is the government for all of Canada called?
a. provincial government
b. municipal government
c. judicial government
d. federal government*
4 A, G$ n- Y4 l- Z- G! w
17.Name one responsibility of Canadian citizenship
' D3 T3 x2 k+ D& i7 da. to buy a house
$ \3 x0 U9 f; y5 F8 L: G% v% Bb. to tell how you voted
: S, O4 z% |9 {& jc. to change your name
d. to respect the rights of others*
* g! j0 e+ |, w% X6 R% J! w
, B2 X9 c. y( C, B2 b18.What is the role of the Official Opposition?
0 }% @1 T7 L0 W" P; [a. to debate and improve the laws proposed by the government*
; ^, f( J# X; c8 c! h5 U; z$ d9 `b. to defeat the government
- o! l+ j9 G$ P# }% Dc. to support all the laws proposed by the government
; J, G) Q# L4 p1 W' I8 ^d. to call for new elections
( j8 |+ o5 k/ B+ a* h7 J3 E
19.What is the Queen's representative in each province called?
a. the Magistrate
b. the Premier
c. the Lieutenant Governor*
d. a Member of the Assembly

20.Who do Members of Parliament represent?
a. only Canadian citizens in their ridings
) T! c& ^+ O, E& Ab. the provinces
c. only property owners in their ridings
d. everyone in their ridings*

/ ~" g0 [- o; k& E8 EDirection: Draw a circle around the letter beside the best answer There is only one correct answer to each question
, P- `1 R- j# G% d
5 q! @1 o# S& }+ y" X参考练习题3

& {% @0 a/ M) g! Q, N1. Who do Canadian vote for in federal election?
# @% G7 c% }4 _- fa. Members of the Assembly
4 T6 |0 e6 C: z6 z' Mb. Members of Parliament*
! Y/ k/ ^$ g# H# ?# R( ic. Judges
% a( T! ]$ O+ I+ A$ d. |- i+ x  jd. Senators
/ y3 C9 H, C3 O9 \% {2 x0 k8 d$ U
( i/ ]/ r0 i3 t# z! C" W1 ]2. Who has the right to run as a candidate in federal elections?
a. business owners
b. landed immigrants
c. medical doctors
d. Canadian citizens*
+ I8 R2 h- t' E4 O/ m
3. What does the Notice of Confirmation of Registration Card tell you?
a. Where to register your name with Election Canada
  Y: m3 Q3 M* U4 `1 ^b. The names of candidates seeking federal election
# w. q# T4 B0 ~+ c! j; sc. When and where to vote*
9 ^1 {, y/ z' W2 [d. It confirms your Canadian citizenship

' F: w/ b& G6 s( l" s4. What is printed on a federal election ballot?
3 @& r& M7 Y' V, ]a. the name of the voter
b. the names of the candidates and their parties
" M1 z3 l! `( {! D# L( uc. the name of the enumerator
d. the names of aldermen and alderwomen

1 p5 k4 B, m6 P8 ^: y5. What are the three parts pf Parliament? The Senate, The Queen(represented by the Governor General),and
a. the Constitution
b. the House of Representatives
c. the House of Commons*
. v: u( @4 r1 ~# d6 a3 P* d7 s9 Dd. the Enumerators
3 v9 ], M3 ~8 m
7 ]" o* L( V+ C4 B2 q" V! E9 |6. What is the capital of Canada
9 c& F+ r2 Y+ y. ^5 \$ r+ Z: }a. Calgary
6 w' l' |% k/ G# Kb. Vancouver
2 k' y; L+ y# @c. Halifax
d. Ottawa*

& i* t) p. h/ t/ Q7. Who are the Aboriginal Peoples of Canada? The Metis, The First Nations (or Indians),and
4 m/ I" t0 t" z2 A; a8 wa. the French
" m6 z0 j9 B6 y5 `3 Qb. the Scottish
( Z( B, M% f7 n6 l* V- q7 Yc. Inuit*
d. The Iroquois

0 F+ z( |9 |" ?3 [# s1 z+ i8. Which four provinces joined together in Confederation?
Ontario, New Brunswick and
a. Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island
b. British Columbia and Quebec
. U& l1 L1 l- Y6 \- O( S) V+ cc. Quebec and Nova Scotia*
" {' M; `# u/ t: z( `% m6 }d. Quebec and Prince Edward Island

9. What types of jobs are most Canadians employed in?
a. natural resource jobs such as mining and forestry
b. service jobs such as working in offices and schools*
c. research job such as medicine and computer technology
d. agriculture jobs such as raising crops and animals
! s$ k5 y3 p% s0 C9 R4 i
10. What will you promise when you take the Oath of Citizenship?
a. to buy only Canada products
b. to be loyal to the Queen of Canada*
c. to apply for a Canadian passport
4 h6 v8 ^& Z6 S, Z& ^d. to run in a federal election

3 U2 v/ |9 ^3 ^  ~11. Which province was the last to join Confederation?
" X# o- K" M9 e3 za. Newfoundland*
b. Prince Edward Island
& m9 F9 J" `% F2 Qc. Saskatchewan
0 F) K+ \, I. ]: {5 ed. British Columbia

5 ]# Q- u/ h# T; h/ h5 ~8 ?12. What is the name of the Prime Minister of Canada?
6 `, L7 p" @# |5 h" wa. Preston Manning
b. Lucien Bouchard
/ W4 a1 r- i  n5 p2 i7 ^% J- s. p0 Cc. Jean Charest
. L: z* I) ]& dd. Jean Chretien*
% L' v$ ~% ^9 R: R) w
! I. J# o, @- X2 P& D8 L13. When did the Charter of Rights and Freedoms become part of the Canadian Constitution?
* K2 y) K. R) }a. 1982*
b. 1967
% j! H1 O( s$ u' Pc. 1972
d. 1868

14. Identify the service for which the provincial government is responsible
  |& {+ G$ M4 ]' a+ M% y; _a. citizenship
, S6 n; M; X- @* Y9 H6 D. C( ~b. public libraries
c. fire protection
# R& v. x  E. A  j0 F; @1 id. health care*
' |4 i6 \. S2 D( |! }4 H
' V6 K8 S, c# u- p- G15.What does Canada Day celebrate?
a. the end of World War I
b. the Queen's birthday
c. the anniversary of Confederation in 1867*
7 U% |, G  J3 e7 E2 L; r" ]d. Canadian Bill of rights

16. What is Canada's system of government called
a. a congressional system
( r: h, B) t! v* yb. a dictatorship
1 L% @3 s& ]8 k% N: sc. a republic
3 }' Q8 Y3 U5 u8 b' w, W' Xd. a parliamentary democracy*
$ n! k+ J  Q- `4 @
) _7 c" K, c& {9 B17. Name one right of Canadian citizenship
) x5 T7 \: |/ sa. to be given preference for certain jobs*
b. to own a house
  g9 N+ B$ d2 W& s5 T( Ic. to join a union
) x9 O6 ]: x. g  F5 k0 ed. to own land

( q5 y8 U- k& J& D18. Which three oceans surround Canada?
8 A  G3 U4 `6 {4 W( I  W& Ua. Atlantic, Pacific and Arctic Oceans*
1 q( M, U/ x# K* U$ eb. Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans
9 s, z) g  a) P' W+ ec. South Pacific, North Atlantic and Indian Oceans
d. Arctic, Pacific and Indian Oceans

19. In which type of industry did most European settlers work?
: K( L( N! i8 Y+ ~a. the manufacturing industry
5 f% I8 N* h/ A9 R/ j) jb. the fur trade and fishing*
c. the service industry
d. the mining industry
/ Z6 F# i1 s/ e$ C7 R- {9 _% z
+ p+ A: A9 H" p: C( C) Y6 @20. Which list best identifies citizenship responsibilities?
3 |, r: U7 E) }a. learn both official languages, buy property and recycle newspapers
b. respect the rights of others, care for Canada's heritage and support Canada's ideals*
c. be loyal to Canada, recycle newspapers and drive a car
9 I- l& L; k+ {* ud. respect public and private property, buy property and own your own business

Direction: Draw a circle around the letter beside the best answer There is only one correct answer to each question

& J( b1 p" e* h1 v0 w: J' H参考练习题4

0 E& b& J4 Q4 d- J; [0 R' k1. Circle the letter which best identifies citizenship rights.
$ I4 w, l1 b1 o0 {! L& Xa. right to own land and work in hospital
b. right to be a candidate in a federal election and own your own business
/ e2 n( }7 U" _; uc. right to apply for a Canadian passport and own a business
d. right to vote in federal and provincial elections and right to enter and leave Canada at will *

2. What should you do if you do not receive a Notice of Confirmation of registration Card for a federal election?
a. contact the federal political party in power
b. contact election Canada *
+ V" ~9 z0 @4 w" v4 s# v0 yc. contact your regional government representative
8 @! ^: ]! z% j7 p; td. contact the House of Commons

3. How do you vote in a Canadian election?
6 t0 e% L9 C/ M( ~' O, za. by telephone
  {) R! ?* |$ h8 `% T8 O1 [6 ?- mb. by raised hand
2 Z* t8 Q# w. Kc. by secret ballot *
7 Z9 \: Q  P' @0 p, Ad. by computer

2 c* c+ ?3 U5 W: I" F! L* R1 r4.Who has the right to run as a candidate in federal election?
+ Q" z- e6 S' E9 l# C9 ]4 [8 Ka. business owners
( ]) Y# _+ h; C. Db. Canadian citizens*
. n$ j7 e$ e) ^( @5 hc. University professors
d. Landed immigrants
6 l& e  t! u  c+ P+ m
5. On what date did Nunavut become a territory?
; n9 S3 M1 O( Wa. April 1,1949
b. April 1, 1999*
c. July 1,1999
( O/ W8 {: g' i# dd. July 1, 1867
  b9 f+ P& Y& l( n8 ?
4 m( b6 Y1 i$ D2 d6. What the Queen's representative in Canada called?
a. the Deputy Prime Minester
/ O8 ^3 j1 R' O6 @& o' Q. ?b. the Speaker of the House
c. the Prime Minister
! C' f2 R( D* o: X7 Md. the Governor General*
7 Y$ w8 s) T0 c* l
# `  z' Z  B, v1 d: L; U7 w2 _" C$ ^7.Which group of mountains divides British Columbia and Alberta?
a. the Rockeys*
b. the Laurentians
c. the Appalachians
. P9 C, q8 f5 M: ld. the Coastal Range

% {, M5 Y: v! s& G4 \- Q/ K' V. {8.Who was Canada's first Prime Minister?
a. Lester B. Pearson
b. Wilfrid Laurier
c. John A.Macdonald*
d. Elienne Cartier

9.How are Senators chosen?
6 P5 L) S2 ~3 }8 A' Za. they are elected by voters
* j) n% V/ H" D1 {3 W2 cb. they are chosen by the provincial premiers
c. they are appointed by the Prime Minister and the Governor General*
d. they are appointed Lieutenant Governors
9 g+ r/ [+ Z6 c+ S$ r4 @
10.When did the Charter of Rights and Freedom become part of the Canadian Constitution?
a..1945
b.1982*
c.1890
e. 1972

" Q# ^; |3 a; c* ^0 Q* i9 w1 u11.Who are the Aboriginal Peoples of Canada?The Inuits,the First Nations(or Indians),and
a. the Metis*
, s+ J; U3 n* z3 z( _6 zb. the Scottish
c. the French
d. theIroquois

12.Identify the services for which municipal governments are responsible
a. foreign policyand unemployment insurance
b. community libraries and fire protection*
2 z  [1 s- [% ec. education and national defense
( `4 L, y2 I- z( zd. health care and highways

13. Which province in Canada is the sm*****t in land size?
a. British Columbia
b. Prince Edward Island*
* y; k3 U0 m; k! z# ]% xc. Newfoundland
$ X/ l$ S8 v+ ^4 [6 q: m% Vd. Nova Scotia
- p6 p4 W$ A- [. E- c7 Q
8 B# ]0 X. o" x% L14.Who do Canadians vote for in a federal election?
a. Council members
9 E" |- J4 w+ F- w& pb. Senators
c. Members of the Assembly
d. Members of Parliament*
( C6 e; g! x9 K3 {
1 \% O8 ]/ K5 C) i5 z& a; o, _5 U15 Which four provinces joined together in Confederation? Ontario, New Brunswick,
0 }1 U+ i& Z5 \1 T6 f' Ha. Prince Edward Island and Manitoba
6 D- Q) \& q* ]+ t" B: Wb. Nova Scotia and Quebec*
c. British Columbia and Quebec
d. Nova Scotia and Alberta
6 Q; M9 i/ W/ I- w
16.Name one responsibility of Canadian citizenship
. @- ^: w7 F) _  J& i1 Z7 y# o  ja. to buy property
# D* v- K9 b/ W" bb. to tell how you voted
/ b% M" G+ Z- a4 t$ t3 ^c. to join a union
d. to obey Canada's law
( J' ~/ s+ S( ^5 G
17.When did Newfoundland join Confederation?
a. 1905
6 [7 b# g; Y# ~7 M+ t7 D* w9 [b. 1949*
c. 1896
& y, q* A+ U/ c$ O* i5 V! }d. 1873
9 z! |; i5 |+ Z" u, d/ m" O% f
: Y4 R; j; |- n18.Who do members of Parliament represent?
a. everyone in their ridings*
b. the provinces
. a& |  ~4 n0 f& L4 q& ?: g" E- Mc. only registered voters in their ridings
& a% V- }1 k# \d. only property owners in their ridings

19.What are Canada's official languages?
a. French and Spanish
b. English, German and French
c. English and French*
& K# A1 ^0 G% Y8 c5 ad. English and Italian

20.What will you promise when you take the Oath of Citizenship?
a. to buy only Canadian products
b. to be loyal to the Queen of Canada*
. R% P: x3 j9 X6 Bc. to get a Canadian passport
1 b  V6 ?4 J9 H% f5 Y2 m3 u) Xd. to travel to the United States of America

! j) R& {  y  ?, ?) eDirection: Draw a circle around the letter beside the best answer There is only one correct answer to each question

参考练习题5

1. What is printed on a federal election ballot?
a. the names of aldermen or alderwomen
b. the names of the candidates and their parties*
c. the name of the voter
d. the name of the enumerator

0 i! H, w! ^) l. T& ?2. who has the right to vote in federal elections?
a. landed immigrants
6 l2 T: h9 v: r: Z' ^  P' Nb. Canadian citizens*
( W1 Z- j/ K0 h6 l! `c. Property owners
- g( u# r1 _* Cd. University graduates

. N; A5 Q/ A) n- F8 X3. Which list best identifies citizenship rights?
a. right to apply for a Canadian passport, work in the United States and change your name
4 d5 L; Q9 z7 C) ]  {8 Sb. right to be a candidate in a federal election, right to drive a car and own your own business
c. right to own land, vote in federal election and work in a hospital
  Z4 r$ r; k9 z) E5 Dd. right to vote in federal and provincial elections, right to enter and leave Canada at will and minority language rights
7 ~$ g  r, ?# Q
0 g- s9 m' u* E2 r: U) [4. What should you do if you do not receive a Notice of Confirmation of Registration Card for a federal election?
2 R8 Z9 a$ f/ b& E5 a# A+ Q9 [a. contact the federal political party in power
b. contact your regional government representative
4 z# S2 y6 a9 O" F0 t$ q3 Ic. contact the House of Commons
d. contact Election Canada*

5. Who are the Aboriginal Peoples of Canada? The Inuit, the Metis and
a. the French
b. the Scottish
c. the First Nations(or Indian)*
5 Q0 C% H( J" |2 a8 ed. the Irish
( d. A# J. M9 D, P, I6 d
9 Q( a6 \7 Y+ C1 B: z0 E6. Which province has the largest population?
a. British Columbia
2 W$ u5 x* ?8 F5 ^b. Ontario*
c. Quebec
* c/ ^5 l1 O9 T; md. Prince Edward Island

7. What part of the constitution protects the right of Canadians?
a. the Charter of Rights and Freedoms*
b. the Statute of Westminster
) J+ V$ ^7 L# Wc. the Declaration of Independence
# e& P9 T2 p( E! |d. the Citizenship Act
+ K" U. l% r; D" A4 V/ i* q
) \, H2 D; m! f; T( ?8. Indentify the services for which provincial governmennts are responsible
a. postal services and nation defense
1 Q8 b, Q1 Y5 ^4 _b. schools and child welfare*
/ o. c( S5 d% b, {6 mc. parking by-laws and fire protection
  H) L) t4 b; v* ?: id. foreign policy and citizenship
0 Y6 [/ B+ h% ]6 W4 Y* ?
9. Which are the Prairie Provinces?
a. Saskatchewan, Newfoundland and Manitoba
b. Saskatchewan,Alberta and Manitoba*
3 A* j& q! A) v- Rc. Saskatchewan, British Columbia and Alberta
  N7 B" v/ O. I0 j! F% Rd. Alberta, British Columbia and Manitoba

4 H; _/ j% a+ N8 a10. What emblem is on the Canadian flag?
a. a beaver
% x7 [' J9 D: bb. a star
c. a maple leaf*
" {" ?" k( M* C) @0 k) G! a8 j$ jd. an eagle

11. What are the territories of northern Canada?
a. Yukon and British Columbia
b. Yukon and Labrador
6 J' Y1 I: n/ k3 y. l5 k" Qc. North west Territories and Labrador
d. Yukon, North West Territories and Nunavut*

12. What is the Queen's representative in each province called?
; j  ]7 g; R/ T2 ~6 B. M4 Ha. the Premier
b. the Lieutenant Governor*
% r0 I# _7 ]7 S$ O# Uc. a Meember of the House of Assemble
d. the Speaker of the House

. }5 {: q- `- @$ @13. What will you promise when you take the Oath of Citizenship/
a. run in federal election
' O+ ^9 F8 E: J, \6 ob. never leave Canada
, ^0 q0 |  `( H" gc. buy only Canadian products
d. be loyal to the Queen of Canada
7 o: y% S0 d6 q6 y4 j
14.On what date did Nunavut become a territory?
a. April 1,1949
b. April 1, 1999*
c. July 1,1999
$ J& S1 A$ a5 ?2 v0 kd. July 1,1867
+ O' h. q/ m0 \! U  {
/ C( ^9 s9 d$ t* A, Y+ g- t" o  j15. Which group of mountains divides Alberta and British Columbia?
6 b: x0 [% m& O; sa. the Coastal Range
: R  T$ B- `; C' m5 ob. the Laurentians
" }# X, y0 {$ n8 z% G+ [5 kc. the Appalachians
d. the Rockies*

" L2 U: P$ Y' {5 v( s8 T+ u16. After a federal election, which party forms the new government?
a. the party with the most Senators
b. the party with the most votes
c. the party with the most elected Members of Parliament*
" u* C  T+ A) x6 ^# \d. the party which had the most candidates running for election
) Z& h# F1 [7 _* M$ z8 x8 e
. b9 A( h, y2 I6 y' t17. Which four provinces joined together in Confederation? Ontario, Nova Scotia,
a. Prince Edward Island and Manitoba
b. Quebec and New Brunswick*
c. Quebec and Manitoba
( ~2 C1 j1 E3 Q! pd. Prince Edward Island and Quebec
- x& ]/ N: G0 t' D' f  S
2 H+ G' d, y9 m) c% \& w+ C1 I18. What is the name of the Leader of the Opposition in the House of Commons?
7 [6 D9 j8 R% n/ F/ y. ia. Lucien Bouchard
( s& D9 m+ i# p) H7 P6 t* Z0 s, j" ab. Jean Charest
c. Stockwell Day*
d. Preston Manning

  R8 i* X5 R; v- K6 e9 _( s19. Name one responsibility of Canadian citizenship.
2 `4 Y& t9 X# [$ B8 y& E3 ?a. obey Canada's laws*
* w; R9 T; O* X; T4 p" Y6 xb. tell how you vote
c. change your name
5 r& i# A; d, E' {' R8 Q- @: wd. buy property
4 C' D7 n( l. b' ?6 A! k+ k
$ e! m$ P& X6 b! j: Q20. When is Canada Day celebrated?
: w9 U" a3 }+ p5 _' F8 }! w7 s$ aa. July 1*
/ ~6 W7 f: Q! {b. May 24
5 G, d0 D; I- Q# G& e1 kc. November 11
7 t' Z2 k, \$ g5 F; b$ L# }, P% Sd. April 17
' g6 K+ [- V8 @9 o6 l: I
Direction: Draw a circle around the letter beside the best answer There is only one correct answer to each question1.Who are the Aboriginal Peoples of Canada? 加拿大的原住民包括哪些？
The first people to live in Canada首批居住于加拿大的人

2.What are the three main groups of Aboriginal Peoples? 三个主要的原住民部落是哪些？
First Nations第一国人，Inuit因纽特人，Metis混血儿
, k) M% c* J  \9 o( i! d4 g( [! I
, @% A% a+ m7 w/ O/ [3. In which parts of Canada did the Aboriginal Peoples first live? 加拿大的哪些地方是原住民最早生活的地方？
Every region of the country. 加拿大的每一个地区

2 i7 u9 L$ j) ~8 h' _: [' z4. What did the Aboriginal Peoples living in your region depend on for survival? 生活在你所在地区的原住民过去是靠何维生的？
: l0 U: \% e7 c  T; R6 vThe answer of this question varies with different regions.
, |; p9 Y2 o+ x7 z9 u" Z
5. From whom are the Metis descended? Metis人是谁的后代？
European traders and First Nations women 欧洲商人与第一国（First Nations）女人的后代

: _: \, F" {. O$ x; `6. In what industry did the Metis first work with European settlers? Metis人第一次和欧洲殖民者一起工作的行业是哪个行业？
/ b- z$ _4 F3 b) ~1 h3 V' xFur trade 毛皮交易

7. Which group of Aboriginal Peoples make up more than half the population of the Northwest Territories and Nunavut? 哪一个原住民部落的人口数占Northwest Territories和Nuvavut的人口总数的一半以上？
5 O3 s- Y) e0 k: @Inuit 因纽特人
" D( k1 U) Z  ~4 W$ O: W5 s
) n0 B$ r/ ]7 Y& u* ^) W! N8. Why are the Aboriginal Peoples of Canada working toward self-government? 因何加拿大的原住民渴望自治？
To keep their culture and language alive and to regain control over decisions that affect their lives 为了继续保持他们的文化与语言，并重新获得影响他们生活的决定方面的控制权。
: d3 Z& ~7 a$ W- R' B
! I) T1 y1 e7 R3 v$ R: }1 \9. Where did the first European settlers in Canada come from? 加拿大的第一批欧洲殖民者来自哪里？
9 E7 j9 P8 f0 n8 h6 E' ^* sFrance 法国

10. Why did the early explorers first come to Atlantic Canada? 因何早期的探险者首先来到加拿大大西洋沿岸地区？
To fish and trade with Aboriginal Peoples 为了捕鱼和与原住民进行交易

% |6 F& \; R- i6 r8 M% ?11. Who are the Acadian people? 阿卡迪亚人指的是哪些人？
French settlers 法国殖民者
0 y2 Y" e4 H( T% |1 ~' Y
5 v- Q; j1 J3 \12. What three industries helped the early settlers build communities in the Atlantic region? 在大西洋地区，哪三种行业帮助了早期殖民者建设家园？
, ^9 S2 X7 m' n: eFarming, fishing and shipbuilding 养殖业，渔业及造船业
$ l1 Q6 k  a6 s) e! ?
13. Who were the United Empire Loyalists? 联合帝国忠诚团体是指哪些人？
People who left the U.S. during and after the American Revolution 是指那些在美国独立战争期间和后来离开美国的人
% C1 g! C# \* y: w3 s* t, t6 ?
14. When did the United Empire Loyalists come to Canada? 联合帝国忠诚团体是何时来到加拿大的？
1775-83 在1775年至1783年之间
1 J) u/ `5 P3 [6 I
15. When did settlers from France first establish communities on the St. Lawrence River?
: o. Y0 @7 o$ t2 R何时法国殖民者开始在圣劳伦斯河上建立了殖民地？
Early 1600s 在17世纪初

16. In which type of industry did most early European settlers work? 大部分早期的欧洲殖民者在哪种行业里工作？
1 t' f6 X6 Y9 t0 A. y' EFur trade 毛皮交易

17. Which trade spread across Canada, making it important to the economy for over 300 years? 哪种贸易过去在加拿大很盛行，并对后来300多年的加拿大经济有很重要影响？
Fur trade 毛皮交易

18. What form of transportation did Aboriginal Peoples and fur traders use to create trading networks in North America? 原住民和皮毛商采用了那种运输方式创建了北美的贸易网路？
' M% n: P0 f- n( h3 E" j( zCanoes on the Great Lakes 使用独木舟在大湖上往来
( s; ]: j; {* q) j
19. How long did the Hudson's Bay Company control the northern lands? 哈得逊湾公司控制加拿大北部领土长达多久？
7 m* H8 c  {& Q  P4 {300 years 300年
9 R* `; c1 T; j4 w& v* c
( ]5 z/ d2 t" E/ C; g20. What important trade did the Hudson's Bay Company control? 哈得逊湾公司控制着哪个重要行业？
" \: X* p2 ?6 H8 W, `% }/ sFur trade 毛皮贸易

21. When did thousands of miners first come to the Yukon? 数以千计的矿工何时首次来到育空地区？
0 ]2 f- x) k* A) A% O) OEnd of the 1800s 19世纪末

22. What did the government do to make immigration to western Canada much easier? 加拿大政府采取了什么方法使得移民到加拿大西部地区更加容易？
* L' w. H7 j5 ^4 b, ^Build a railway 建造铁路
5 P4 G3 [2 D. E5 ^; G
: W, k( z% l' e; I+ T" a23. Which group of people were important in the building of the Canadian Pacific Railway? 在建设加拿大太平洋铁路时，哪些人起了重要作用？
Chinese 华人
+ l- `7 ~4 m  s
6 ], U1 n* z6 ~& a5 @) C* y6 n24. When was the Canadian Pacific Railway finished? 加拿大太平洋铁路何时完工的？
Late 1800s 19世纪末

5 G5 w& x- V7 K25. What did the federal government do to encourage people to settle in the Prairie provinces during the early 1900s? 在20世纪早期，政府采取了什么办法鼓励人们到地处大草原上的几个省定居？
Offer cheap land 提供廉价的土地

26. What does Confederation mean? “邦联”指的是什么？
Join together, unite 是指加入到一起，联合的意思(On July 1, 1867, the provinces we now know as Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia joined together in Confederation to create the new country of Canada. )

27. What is the Canadian Constitution? 加拿大宪法是什么？
System of laws and conventions that govern the country 是指控制管理国家的法律和常规制度 (In 1982, the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms became part of the Canadian Constitution. )

28. In what year did Canada become a country? 加拿大是在哪一年建国的？
1867 在1867年

29. Which document made Confederation legal? 哪个文件规定“邦联”为合法？
British North America Act 《英领北美法》

30. Which document first defined the responsibilities of the federal and provincial governments? 哪个文件首次明确了联邦政府和省政府各自的职责？
British North America Act 《英领北美法》
1 w: `& ~+ d* {; @
$ v1 i- T: E5 U1 {31. When did the British North America Act come into effect? 何时《英领北美法》开始生效的？
2 L4 c2 D) o3 fJuly 1, 1867 在1867年7月1日
4 g4 }; @* p8 J& @6 t
32. Why is the British North America Act important in Canadian history? 为何说《英领北美法》在加拿大的历史上很重要？
It made Confederation legal 因它使得联邦合法化

$ S: U5 u% W: Q) W# V# @33. Which four provinces first formed the Confederation? 哪四个省率先组成邦联的？
Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec and Ontario 新斯科舍省、新不伦瑞克省、魁北克省、安大略省
0 J! K# [8 u9 r1 z4 q6 {
34. List each province and territory and tell when each one joined the Confederation. 将加拿大的省及地区一一列举出来，并标明它们分别是何时加入邦联的？
* B/ z! J5 Q: G+ T! |% @! X- J1867: Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick; 1870: Manitoba, Northwest Territories; 1871: British Columbia; 1873: Prince Edward Island; 1898: Yukon; 1905: Alberta, Saskatchewan; 1949: Newfoundland; 1999: Nunavut
1867年：安大略省、魁北克省、新不伦瑞克省、新斯科舍省；1870年：马尼托巴省、西北地区；1871年：不列颠哥伦比亚省；1873年爱德华王子岛省；1898年：育空地区；1905年：艾伯塔省、萨斯喀彻温省；1949年：纽芬兰；1999年：努纳乌
' W1 t% c/ |, I, }5 |
35. Which was the last province to join Canada? 哪个省是最后一个加入邦联的？
) W2 H0 n+ p  q* B0 wNewfoundland 纽芬兰
1 ~8 B% k- E5 w4 h: C1 P. m
36. When is Canada Day and what does it celebrate? 加拿大国庆节是哪天？它为何而庆祝？
4 C. r) V- \$ ^3 J2 RJuly 1, anniversary of Confederation 7月1日，联邦成立周年纪念日

37. Who was the first prime minister of Canada? 谁是加拿大的首任总理？
. I! q/ I+ e+ N4 |% Z2 nSir John A. Macdonald 约翰-麦当劳

38. Why is the Constitution Act of 1982 important in Canadian history? 为何说1982年的《宪法法案》在加拿大历史上很重要？
% w' C9 g+ }+ H* u! P% C5 O0 U: MGave Canada power to change the Constitution without British approval 因它赋予加拿大无须英国的批准即可修改宪法的权利
# V1 c1 h% a' i+ }1 K3 Q
39. What part of the Constitution legally protects the basic rights and freedoms of all Canadians? 《宪法》的哪部分规定要保护所有加拿大公民的基本权利与自由？
( w- b/ z$ ~9 ?: \9 O5 [# ~Charter of Rights and Freedoms 《权利与自由宪章》
' O  l- c, z2 F9 _4 D. p* q
6 G" z( Z( T5 ?, i' P8 L( p40. When did the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms become part of the Canadian Constitution? 加拿大的《权利与自由宪章》是何时被写进加拿大《宪法》的？
. h- T5 }5 j2 Z2 g1982 在1982年

41. Name two fundamental freedoms protected by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. 请写出两个受《加拿大权利与自由宪章》保护的基本自由。
Freedom of religion, thought, belief, opinion and expression 宗教自由、思想自由、信仰自由、舆论自由、言论自由

; T1 \1 |6 q) ]0 M, l6 p, N" ~$ `42. Name three legal rights protected by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. 请写出三个受《加拿大权利与自由宪章》保护的合法权利。
/ O( s- d2 h- R! e+ bRight to life, liberty and security of the person 人的生存权、自由权及保护权
* g. i/ J/ I+ U# u1 o. t
5 o) [* v1 K9 Q43. List four rights Canadian citizens have. 请列举加拿大公民所享有的四种权利。
) w: j% D/ ^" r; H* _Be a candidate in federal, provincial and territorial elections; be educated in either official language; apply for a Canadian passport; vote in federal, provincial and territorial elections; enter and leave Canada freely 以候选人资格参加联邦、省及地区选举；学习掌握任何一种官方语言；申请获得加拿大护照；在联邦、省及地区选举中进行投票；自由出入加拿大

) D* t; {# K( [44. List three ways in which you can protect the environment. 请列举你保护环境可遵循的三种方法。
/ E6 F, r9 q3 I3 OThrow waste paper or other garbage in designated public garbage containers; recycle and re-use as many products as possible, such as paper, glass and cans; walk, join a car pool, or use a bicycle or public transit whenever possible; get involved with a local group to protect our natural and cultural heritage 将废纸及垃圾物扔到指定的公共垃圾箱内；重新利用尽量多的物品，如：纸、玻璃及罐子；尽量步行、合夥用车，使用自行车或公交车；参加当地组织的保护自然及文化遗产活动
* Q9 t4 }9 f, s  R' F# t  {
45. Who has the right to apply for a Canadian passport? 何种人有权利可以申请加拿大护照？
A Canadian citizen 加拿大公民
# x& d: ^( T" z, B- {% K9 v" _
46. Who has the right to enter and leave Canada at will? 何种人有权利可以自由地出入加拿大？
A Canadian citizen 加拿大公民
% q, `; h% N% D
47. Who has the right to be considered first for a job in the federal government? 何种人被认为是可以在联邦政府任职的首选？
A Canadian citizen 加拿大公民

48. What does equality under the law mean? "法律面前人人平等"意味着什么？
Every Canadian has an equal right to the protection and services of the police and the courts 每一位加拿大公民都享有警方与法庭提供的保护和服务的平等权利
- \7 Q9 U7 g" E  e
3 Z9 T9 ~% F9 ?2 g% K49. What does "mobility rights" mean? "流动权"是指什么？
& O+ K9 E4 t; o" Y/ nThe right to live and work anywhere in Canada 在加拿大任何地方居住和工作的权利

50. Name six responsibilities of citizenship. 请列举公民的六项义务。
Vote in elections; help others in the community; care for and protect our heritage and environment; obey Canada s laws; express opinions freely while respecting the rights and freedoms of others; and eliminate discrimination and injustice 参加选举投票；帮助社区的其他人；爱护和保护我们的遗产与环境；遵守加拿大法律；尊重他人的权利和自由，并自由表达自己的想法；消除歧视与不公正行为

* ~; O6 J$ a& {( M51. Give an example of how you can care for Canada's natural heritage. 请举例说明你可以怎样保护加拿大的自然遗产。
For example you can plant flowers and trees, you can preserve Canada s national and provincial parks 如：种植花草，保护加拿大国家和省公园

52. What will you promise when you take the Oath of Citizenship? 当你宣誓成为加拿大公民的时候，你的誓言是什么？
To be faithful and bear true allegiance to the Queen and faithfully observe the laws of Canada 对女皇忠诚，拥戴女皇，遵守加拿大法律
' r5 b+ v& m7 y% p6 h
53. Explain how a citizenship right can also be seen as a citizenship responsibility -- for example, the right to vote. 请解释公民的一项权利也可成为公民的一项义务，例如公民的选举权。
The right to vote is protected by the Constitution but exercising it is a citizen s responsibility 选举权受宪法保护，但是行使选举权是加拿大公民的义务。
9 v% x* A6 R5 d" B  c, i! O2 [! P
: }7 P, X& \, g; y54. Give an example of how you can show responsibility by participating in your community. 请举例解释你可以怎样通过参加社区活动来履行你的义务？
Work with others to solve problems in your community 与他人一起解决你所在社区的问题

' K( A4 u, e  C% E$ e7 V55. Which legal document recognizes the cultural diversity of Canadians? 哪部法律文献允许加拿大公民文化的多样化？
7 s' z0 ^1 Q8 r$ s0 l* pMulticulturalism Act 《多元文化法案》

8 h; w% e/ W7 {( e56. What are the two official languages of Canada? 加拿大的官方语言为哪两种语言？
French and English 法语与英语
2 F; h6 Z7 I; I
57. Which legal documents protect the rights of Canadians with regard to official languages? 哪部法律文献保护了关于公民掌握官方语言的权利？
, R9 J% B  h# E/ G: }Official Languages Act 《官方语言法案》
( N2 g( i* r" v7 r' E6 b- i
58. Give an example of where English and French have equal status in Canada. 请举例说明在加拿大的哪个地方，英语和法语享有同等的地位。
1 s  v$ l7 z' r" l+ c' Q6 Z0 ~. z: JParliament of Canada, in federal courts and in all federal institutions 加拿大议会、联邦法院及所有联邦机构

59. Where do most French-speaking Canadians live? 讲法语的加拿大公民主要居住在加拿大的哪个地方？
+ l. x7 P! ^& DQuebec 魁北克

60. Which province has the most bilingual Canadians? 拥有加拿大双语公民最多的是哪个省？
Quebec 魁北克

( x! r6 L% @! @61. Which province is the only officially bilingual province? 唯一具有两种官方语言的省是哪个省？
" `* S; f1 R  G6 T. M: v0 gNew Brunswick 新不伦瑞克省
/ A3 w* a! e6 K0 W
' D; F, j9 v% d62. What does the Canadian flag look like? 加拿大的国旗是什么样？
2 T' N5 c- I& U% S! @Red maple leaf on white background in between two bars of red 两边是两个红色的色条，中间是白色的背景，上面有一个红色的枫叶
, R4 ?1 y" u: W3 C5 u) ~0 B0 i
8 g3 f& e* q2 d. k* R: k) m" Z: R63. What song is Canada's national anthem? 加拿大的国歌是什么？
O Canada 《噢，加拿大》
" n3 H2 h5 N, b/ Z9 B/ K" B
% n6 A  Z6 [# L; e1 |64. Give the first two lines of Canada's national anthem. 请写出加拿大国歌的前两句。
O Canada! Our home and native land!, True patriot love in all thy sons command 噢，加拿大！生我养我的地方！你的孩子们真的很爱你
* L4 ~+ N1 x: {5 v$ u& K1 N- n; ^  S
5 o& ?' o# Q8 n65. Where does the name 'Canada' come from? “加拿大”这个名字源自哪儿？
Huron-Iroquois for village or settlement 来自于休伦-易洛魁语，意思为：村庄或定居地
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66. Which animal is an official symbol of Canada? 哪种动物被官方认定为加拿大的象徵？
Beaver 河狸
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9 m8 b/ W# x* x$ r  S67. What is the tower in the centre of the Parliament buildings called? 矗立于国会大厦中心的那个塔被称作什么？
& j" v. O+ O3 q/ O9 q! E$ cPeace Tower 和平塔

68. What unique art form was developed by the First Nations people on the West Coast? 第一国(First Nations)人在西海岸地区发明了哪种独特的艺术形式？
+ h9 r, q4 b, s+ ^8 o6 m) d9 nTotem poles 图腾柱
5 S6 E. L& Y' ?8 H' a. @
7 Q/ w+ {) a( f2 Y* V9 ?" D! H8 g! d69. Why is the North sometimes called the 'Land of the Midnight Sun'? 为何加拿大北部有时也被称为“夜日之地”？
% g( O! z0 }( i& N% A3 n6 M. k& c24 hours of daylight during the summer 在夏天，24小时都是白天

70. An act of Parliament was required to create a new territory in Canada's North. What is the name of the new territory? 议会曾经被要求出台一部方案允许在加拿大北部建立一个新的地区。这个新地区的名字是什么？
1 b5 h. g& l$ c2 VNunavut 努纳乌
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71. What is the population of Canada? 加拿大有多少人口？
30.7 million (July 2000) 3千多万（截止至2000年）
' Z6 [; h- a; t# [$ P$ ?
72. What three oceans border on Canada? 加拿大濒临哪三个大洋？
( v, F6 `- v1 ]3 @9 ?7 `Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic 大西洋、太平洋、北冰洋

+ i, z' A! a& k- J; r0 j$ |73. How many provinces and territories are there in Canada? 加拿大有多少省及地区？
* g4 e) u3 z* L9 N# s) R10 provinces, three territories 10个省、3个地区

74. What is the capital city of Canada? 加拿大的首都是哪儿？
* ]" n0 F  ?$ d: i( S8 [5 L/ GOttawa 渥太华
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' l! Y9 @7 U( ~' m4 Y: d% u75. Name all the provinces and territories and their capital cities. 列出加拿大所有的省和地区及它们的省会。
Newfoundland: St. Johns; Prince Edward Island:Charlottetown; New Brunswick: Fredericton; Nova Scotia:Halifax; Quebec: Quebec City; Ontario: Toronto; Manitoba:Winnipeg; Saskatchewan: Regina; Alberta: Edmonton; British Columbia: Victoria; Nunavut: Iqaluit; Northwest Territories:Yellowknife;Yukon: Whitehorse
3 F& Z. `8 N& L2 ^2 w纽芬兰：圣约翰；爱德华王子岛：夏洛特城；新不伦瑞克省：弗雷德里克顿；新斯科舍：哈里法克斯；魁北克：魁北克城；安大略：多伦多；马尼托巴：温尼伯格；萨斯喀彻温：里贾纳；艾伯塔：艾德蒙顿；不列颠哥伦比亚：维多利亚；努纳乌：伊恰卢特；西北地区：耶洛奈夫；育空：怀特霍斯
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# q* C0 P+ V/ X76. Name the five regions of Canada. 列出加拿大的五大地区。
' o+ a, @. s6 r) N4 g0 T5 x* |Atlantic, central, Prairies, West Coast, north 大西洋沿岸地区、中部地区、大草原地区、西部海岸地区、北部地区
; a: ?. ^( d3 v2 T9 }- s' Y  I, }1 y
77. What are the provinces of Central Canada? 加拿大中部包括哪些省？
Ontario and Quebec 安大略和魁北克

9 H4 `, G4 @+ V/ L' t78. What are the provinces of the Atlantic Region? 大西洋地区包括哪些省？
8 O. k# _+ u2 b& z' X3 s# G5 Z% F* }* BNewfoundland, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick
纽芬兰、爱德华王子岛、新斯科舍省、新不伦瑞克省

3 R2 z: S% l+ e79. What are the Prairie provinces? 大草原地区包括哪些省？
; C6 _5 p" p, e. u: L$ vManitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta 马尼托巴；萨斯喀彻温；艾伯塔
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80. What are the territories of northern Canada? 加拿大北部包括哪些地区？
5 g9 y6 E8 c+ k1 @Yukon, Northwest Territories and Nunavut 育空、西北地区、努纳乌

4 F+ G! P( M* r81. Name one province that is on the Atlantic coast of Canada. 请举出一个位于加拿大大西洋沿岸的省。
' S* }( ^$ Z* ~Newfoundland, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia or New Brunswick
纽芬兰、爱德华王子岛、新斯科舍省、新不伦瑞克省
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82. Name a province on the Pacific coast of Canada. 请举出一个位于加拿大太平洋沿岸的省。
British Columbia 不列颠哥伦比亚

% U! C8 C1 M" z) F% g1 F7 |8 `$ G83. Which region covers more than one-third of Canada? 哪个地区占加拿大1/3以上的面积？
4 |+ D' h- [% b$ `" CThe north 北部地区

84. Where do more than half the people in Canada live? 加拿大一半以上的人口主要居住在什么地方？
! U* ]4 V* x6 B+ qSouthern Ontario and Quebec 安大略和魁北克的南部
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) ~/ J% g. l: @85. One-third of all Canadians live in which province? 加拿大的哪个省居住着1/3的人口？
Ontario 安大略
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. j3 k  r9 x& Q% N86. What is the Canadian Shield? 加拿大的防护带是什么？
A rock formation that is millions of years old 一个有着几百万年历史的岩石群

87. Where is the Canadian Shield? 加拿大的防护带位于哪里？
Stretches from Labrador and Quebec in an arc around Hudsons Bay through parts of Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Nunavut and Northwest Territories 从拉不拉多和魁北克围绕着哈得逊湾以弧形开始延伸，经过安大略、马尼托巴、萨斯喀彻温、努纳乌及西北地区

% G" j- m9 f7 D, ^' b88. Where are the Canadian Rockies? 落基山位于加拿大的哪里？
, w; g3 J$ E5 d+ H% X' d# w' p: f' LAlberta and British Columbia 艾伯塔、不列颠哥伦比亚
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" o' M! R1 S& Q+ N. w89. Where are the Great Lakes? 五大湖位于什么地方？
Ontario 安大略 (between Canada and the United States)

90. What are the names of the Great Lakes? 五大湖是指哪些湖？
Ontario, Erie, Huron, Michigan and Superior 安大略湖、伊利湖、休伦湖、密歇根湖、苏必利尔湖
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91. Where is the St. Lawrence Seaway? 圣劳伦斯河的航道位于哪里？
: _5 v8 p* V8 ]8 ~+ `Between the Atlantic and the Great Lakes 位于大西洋与五大湖区之间

' C/ v) k0 Q. b. }. `92. Name two mountain ranges in Canada. 请写出加拿大的两大山脉。
' C( s5 s1 L$ B2 P1 CRockies and Laurentians 落基山与劳伦系山

93. Which territory shares a border with another country? 加拿大的哪个地区与另一个国家接壤？
Yukon 育空

4 M0 D3 M& Z. ^94. Which province is known as the "Land of 100,000 Lakes"? 哪个省又被称为“万湖之陆”？
Manitoba 马尼托巴
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7 c6 b* T% v' q6 d# v# x95. Which provinces are joined to New Brunswick by land? 哪些省与新布伦斯维克省接壤？
Quebec, Nova Scotia 魁北克、新斯科舍省

! U: M: z: v3 K! g96. To which ocean is Newfoundland closest? 纽芬兰与哪个海最近？
7 b5 N. ~7 h/ M  G$ `7 Q' B1 vAtlantic 大西洋

# l8 O1 F4 G- _% w: c1 Q5 G97. Which mountain range forms a border between Alberta and British Columbia? 哪座山脉是阿尔伯达与British Columbia的界线？
Rocky Mountains 落基山

, k9 t$ s9 N; S$ O7 Y" Q6 i; y, ?98. Which two provinces are closest to Prince Edward Island? 最靠近爱德华王子岛是哪两个省？
* [8 X$ u* q9 c1 H# u: a& fNew Brunswick , Nova Scotia 新不伦瑞克省、新斯科舍
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99. Which province in Canada is the sm*****t in land size? 加拿大哪个省的陆地面积最小？
Prince Edward Island 爱德华王子岛
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100. Where are the Parliament buildings located? 国会大厦位于哪里？
Ottawa 渥太华
& v0 J1 j5 E$ v3 h「101. Which country borders Canada on the south? 哪个国家与加拿大南部接壤？
" D; {& J% H( cUnited States 美国

+ p5 _" u' o/ f8 l102. What are the three main types of industries in Canada? 加拿大的三种主要工业是什么？
9 \6 ^$ [8 ?9 E6 V9 INatural resources, manufacturing, services 自然资源、制造业、服务业
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103. In what sorts of jobs do most Canadians work? 大部分加拿大人主要从事哪些行业？
5 D* r8 q4 C2 `Service and manufacturing 服务业及制造业

2 a9 V$ B3 p  G9 h5 i5 ?104. What country is Canada's largest trading partner? 加拿大最大的贸易夥伴是哪个国家？
" c, I8 z; r7 j8 f. s4 E7 tUnited States 美国
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105. Why are the Great Lakes important to Canada? 为甚么说五大湖对加拿大来说非常重要？
Transportation of goods 货物运输
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106. Why is the St. Lawrence Seaway important to Canada? 为甚么说圣劳伦斯河对加拿大来说非常重要？
Links Central Canada to the Atlantic Ocean and ships from around the world 将加拿大中部地区与大西洋连接起来，与全世界国家进行海上交往
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( H# b) X1 v& |9 r% T, u3 `107. Why is the Canadian Shield important to Canada's economy? 为甚么说加拿大的防护带对加拿大的经济很重要？
9 D! B7 ]7 Z1 o4 ^One of worlds leading producers of minerals 世界上主要的矿物产地之一
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+ g; F7 b4 @5 a' q108. List four important minerals found in the Canadian Shield. 请列举发现于加拿大防护带地区的四种重要的矿产资源？
1 ?2 O% }' `0 n9 H. bGold, silver, nickel, zinc, copper, iron ore 金、银、镍、锌、铜、铁矿砂

109. Which province is one of the most productive agricultural regions in the world? 哪个省是世界上最多产的农业区之一？
Saskatchewan 萨斯喀彻温
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. M7 L  G) n* S' N0 b3 U4 o110. Which region is known as the industrial and manufacturing heartland of Canada? 哪个地区享有加拿大工业与制造业的心脏地带的美誉？
Central Canada 加拿大中部

111. Which region of Canada is known for both its fertile agricultural land and valuable energy resources? 加拿大的哪个地区以其肥沃的农田与有价值的能源而闻名？
Prairies 大草原地区
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112. Which two provinces produce more than three-quarters of Canadian manufactured goods? 哪两个省制造的产品多于加拿大产品总量的3/4？
4 z  }( [4 F/ l3 }Ontario and Quebec 安大略和魁北克

* I% Y; o+ f# b( t! m113. Which province is the biggest producer of metals in Canada? 哪个省是加拿大的最大金属制造省？
Ontario 安大略

114. Which province is Canada's main producer of pulp and paper? 哪个省是加拿大主要的纸浆和纸张生产省？
Quebec 魁北克
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115. Which province has the largest dairy farming industry in Canada? 哪个省拥有加拿大最大的乳畜业？
Quebec 魁北克
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116. Which province has the most valuable forest industry in Canada? 哪个省拥有加拿大最大的林业？
British Columbia 不列颠哥伦比亚
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2 F9 o+ `& H, z3 O5 U117. Which province is Canada's major producer of oil and gas? 哪个省是加拿大石油与天然气的主要生产地？
Alberta 艾伯塔

118. Which province is Canada's leading wheat producer? 哪个省是加拿大主要的小麦生产地？
Saskatchewan 萨斯喀彻温

119. Which province is Canada's largest producer of hydroelectricity? 哪个省的水力发电量居加拿大之首？
Quebec 魁北克
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7 M) P, x/ d4 A2 P5 {4 I120. Which two fuels provide about one-half of all the energy used in Canada? 哪两种燃料提供的能量占加拿大总消耗量的一半？
( s1 R) e( n. v( u6 c$ K( \* uOil and natural gas 石油和天然气

2 ?* V  F9 G' ^+ T. X0 L5 @: u121. Which products from southern Ontario are among Canada's key exports? 安大略南部的哪些产品属于加拿大的主要出口产品？
Cars, auto parts and transportation equipment 汽车、汽车零件、运输设备

( D5 m' t. Z. X- M1 A" ^1 d  m122. Name three minerals still being mined in the territories today. 请列出三种目前在加拿大的地区内仍旧被开采的矿产。
& ]( t( m# M$ U* z$ mGold, lead and zinc 金、铅、锌

; A- N# ?+ f) W: Q0 f123. Which city provides important shipping and air links between Canada and other countries across the Pacific Ocean? 哪个城市为加拿大与其他太平洋沿岸国家之间的交流架设了海上和空中的桥梁？
5 b" X1 Y/ k) A" B+ z# X9 C( _Vancouver 温哥华

# o# i" s! H4 Z; ^) t. ?3 n' K124. What products are produced in the Niagara Peninsula? 哪些产品产自尼亚加拉半岛？
8 N; o  I3 v1 t# F# v. ]Fruit crops 水果、庄稼

125. More than half of Canada's aeronautics and space industries are located in which province? 哪个省拥有着加拿大半数以上的航空工业？
Quebec 魁北克

126. For what is the Okanagan Valley famous? 奥卡那干谷以什么而闻名遐迩？
7 ~  {2 N! d0 }& a  b; J7 LFruit orchards 水果园

127. What fish is a valuable industry on the West Coast? 西海岸的一种重要工业以什么鱼为原料？
Salmon 大马哈鱼

" u7 ^2 f/ r& J# t' ?; k6 d128. Who is Canada's Head of State? 加拿大的国家元首是谁？
- t# n) P8 W! V3 Q) qQueen Elizabeth 伊莉莎白女王

129. Who is the Queen's representative in Canada? 谁是女王在加拿大的权利行使者？
' m1 x: `3 o) uGovernor General 总督

130. What is the name of the Governor General? 现在的总督是谁？
Adrienne Clarkson 伍冰枝

: W5 y" J- g# M6 k131. What do you call the Queen's representative in the provinces and territories? 女王设立在加拿大的各省和地区，代表其行使权利的人是谁？
Lieutenant-governor 省督
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132. What is Canada's system of government called? 加拿大采用什么样的政体？
Parliamentary democracy 议会民主制
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5 s+ A* Z" }! e& P4 b; A3 _" U/ u133. What are the three parts of Parliament? 议会是由哪三部分组成的？
# v  T" b+ y0 [' T; X' p+ QThe Queen, the House of Commons and the Senate 女王、下院、参议院

) n( \6 P# n% P# G9 }134. What are the three levels of government in Canada? 加拿大的政府分为哪三级？
/ k* f; w. @8 d! v+ q7 s7 F% S5 y+ jFederal, provincial and municipal 联邦、省、市
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135. Explain how the three levels of government are different. 请解释三级政府之间的区别。
8 N2 W. [% v+ v$ Z; GThe federal government takes major responsibility for matters that affect all of Canada. Provincial and territorial governments look after such matters as education, health care and highways. They share responsibilities with the federal government in some areas. The municipal (or local) governments of each city or community are responsible for matters such as policing, firefighting, snow removal and recycling programs. 联邦政府的主要职责是处理加拿大的事务；省和地区政府主要负责教育、健康及公路。在某些领域，他们承担联邦政府的部分责任；城市或社区的市（或地区）政府主要负责处理治安，救火，除雪及废品回圈利用计划。
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136. Name two levels of government and explain how they are different. 请写出三级政府中的两级，并解释他们之间的不同点。
# _4 ]. I! a" b: z- V# JFederal: national defence, foreign policy and citizenship; Provincial: education, health care and highways; Municipal: policing, firefighting, snow removal and recycling programs 联邦：国防、外交政策、公民权；省：教育、健康、道路；市：治安、救火、除雪及废品回圈利用计划
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137. Name two responsibilities for each level of government. 请写出每一级政府的两项职责。
6 |" d# t( K8 j6 VFederal: national defence foreign policy, citizenship; Provincial: education, health care and highways; Municipal: fire protection, snow removal, recycling 联邦：国防、外交政策、公民权；省：教育、健康、道路；市：治安、救火、除雪及废品回圈利用计划
, H# v: h  e4 {! ]* q! n7 V
. u" U) ^: Z8 Q0 S138. What do you call a law before it is passed? 我们把通过之前的一项法律叫做什么？
A bill 法案
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& z4 c* `# `  H3 e139. How does a bill become a law? 怎样才能将法案转变成法律？
6 H( \- j3 \) r, r4 Z3 x% JApproved by majorities in the House of Commons and Senate 由下院和参议院的大多数议员通过
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4 P+ f" Y3 ~* S1 ~3 M140. What is the final step before a bill becomes a law? 法案成为法律这一过程的最后一个步骤是什么？
Governor general gives final approval 由总督最后批准通过
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. ]4 |! L/ e  R$ u8 _141. What do the initials MP stand for in Canadian politics? MP这个缩写在加拿大的政治方面指什么？
& ~' X/ i! l! U) E, sMember of Parliament 议员
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7 L3 C1 D1 A* u. V) ]- d3 A$ v9 v8 c$ ^142. How are members of Parliament chosen? 国会议员是通过什么方式产生的？
Federal election 通过联邦选举产生

9 R( `4 Z9 }: T143. Who do members of Parliament represent? 国会议员代表谁？
Everyone who lives in their electoral district 居住在他们选区的每一位公民

144. What does a member of Parliament do? 国会议员的工作是什么？
1 J- R& n) K5 L, J& i6 r7 ZRepresent your ideas when new laws are being proposed; ask questions about the government on your behalf; help you if you need information from the government or if you have any problems with the government 当新的法规被提出讨论时，他们会代表您的意见；他们代表您就一些政府的事情进行提问；如果您需要从政府得到一些资讯时或者当您不理解政府的某些做法时，他们会帮助您。

. }# T9 `' A/ k( x/ w% M8 e145. What is an 'electoral district'? 什么是“选举区”？
, a0 W' h1 a6 z& K. eA geographical area represented by a member of the House of Commons 由下院的一位议员代表的一个地理区域
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  O- U) `4 r* F' u' W% W) Q+ M146. How many electoral districts are there in Canada? 加拿大有多少个选举区？
301 301个
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' k5 v% K6 N5 M3 o4 b9 U! x147. In what electoral district do you live? 你生活在哪个选举区？
( b% _% Z3 C# q# x  \The answer of this question varies with different regions.

148. What requirements must you meet in order to vote in a federal election? 要想具有在联邦选举中进行投票的资格，你必须要满足哪些条件？
: b# q4 f% Y, qBe more than 18 years old; be a Canadian citizen 年满18岁；加拿大公民

  [& O, L$ r9 R$ z149. What is a Notice of Confirmation of Registration? 什么是“注册确认通知”？
It confirms your name is on the voters list and tells you where and when to vote 它可以证实您的名字在投票人名单中，并告知您应在哪儿，于何时进行投票

150. What is a polling station? 什么是“投票站”？
  L, U# k3 `) t/ c! u9 KThe place where you receive and mark your ballot 您领取及圈画选票的地方

7 h9 z( S( m2 h  Z0 X8 q8 [151. What is a ballot? 什么叫做“选票”？
# k: l. M' q( D; C  G8 W, k- HThe document on which you indicate your preference for a candidate 一张供您在上面注明您所支援的候选人的单据

152. What is written on an election ballot? 选票上通常写着什么？
. m( b! B3 ~3 G) J. R; k  mThe names of the candidates in alphabetical order 以字母顺序排列出的候选人的名字

153. What do you mark on a federal election ballot? 在联邦选举的选票上，你应标注什么？
An“x”in the circle beside the name of your chosen candidate 在您所选择的候选人的名字旁的圈内画“X”

+ S' d; g) U+ D# G154. What does voting by secret ballot mean? 无记名投票选举是什么意思？
  T  |( ?& l: c3 m" p) D9 }& sNo one can watch you vote or look at your marked ballot 指无人可以看您投票或者看您选好了的选票

155. Who has the right to vote in federal elections? 什么样的人才有资格在联邦选举中进行投票？
& B7 a! U. k' V) vCanadian citizens aged 18 or older 18岁或18岁以上的加拿大公民

: c% W, |, w; P4 `. _, X6 P156. Who has the right to run as a candidate in federal elections? 什么样的人具备在联邦选举中作为候选人进行竞选的资格？
Canadian citizens aged 18 or older 18岁或18岁以上的加拿大公民
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157. Who do Canadians vote for in a federal election? 在联邦选举中，加拿大公民是对谁进行选举？
1 t& |. N; i: K" f% [% rMembers of Parliament 国会议员

158. How is the government formed after an election? 在选举后，政府是怎样被组建的？
The party with the most elected representatives becomes the party in power 获选代表最多的政党成为执政党

159. How is the prime minister chosen? 总理是怎样被选出的？
The leader of party in power becomes the prime minister 执政党领袖成为总理
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  a# Y' H) q0 W/ M- o  A160. When does an election have to be held according to the Constitution? 根据宪法，什么时候要进行一次竞选？
2 c: [* V- k0 n) FEvery five years 每五年 (The Prime Minister may ask the Governor General to call an earlier election. According to Canada's Constitution, an election must be held within five years of the last election. )

6 N2 \$ Q* N; s& D% g; b+ I& P161. What do political parties do? 政党的职责是什么？
0 |9 R8 V. f8 I) `. O9 v6 M7 s* ODecide on the party platform; choose the party leader; choose the party s candidates; and campaign for party candidates in elections 制订党纲；选出党领袖；选出党的候选人；为候选人进行竞选活动
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8 x: `5 f9 J1 b- }162. What does "party platform" mean? “党纲”指的是什么？
' S* R& b, p" }/ ~4 A# XThe plan for what the party would do if elected 政党被选为执政党后，它开始工作的计划
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6 X7 E: g' F6 K  Z/ X163. Name all the federal political parties represented in the House of Commons and their leaders. 请列出胐议院中的所有联邦政党名称，以及它们各自的领导人。
Liberals: Jean Chretien; Canadian Alliance: Stockwell Day; Bloc Quebecois: Gilles Duceppe: Progressive Conservative: Joe Clark; New Democrat: Alexa McDonough 自由党：让-克里希安；加拿大联盟党：斯底夫-哈普；Bloc Quebecois:吉尔斯-杜西皮；激进保守党：乔-克拉克；新民主党：艾里克萨-麦当诺
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+ F& ~3 I( W' x. y164. Which federal political party is in power? 现在当权的是哪一个政党？
" d, Y! D5 i5 R) o4 n- }Liberals 自由党

6 u* a1 s8 t% m9 T$ b; g165. To which party does your member of Parliament belong? 你所在地区的国会议员是属于哪一个政党的？
. E1 c; `' H! ~* L! G. \7 i2 q: D% d) dThe answer of this question varies with different regions.
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166. What does it mean for a political party to "be in power"? 一个政党“当权”是什么意思？
4 f0 w7 B3 M7 y9 {( ~( p/ a+ G, NThe party that elected the greatest number of representatives 是指获选代表最多的政党
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2 ]! ?- v( @1 t5 k5 P167. What are the parties that are not in power called? 不当权的政党称作什么?
$ z7 ^! ?6 s! ?. [4 S. w3 w. {The opposition 反对党
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168. Which party becomes the Official Opposition? 哪一个政党成为官方反对党？
The party with the second largest number of representatives 获选代表其次多的政党
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169. What is the role of the Opposition parties? 反对党起着怎样的作用？
6 O) S' a. a& q1 r6 S3 aTo oppose or try to improve government proposals 反对或者努力改善政府提出的计划方案

170. Which party is the Official Opposition at the federal level? 联邦一级的官方反对党是那个政党？
The Canadian Alliance 加拿大同盟党

, N# Q. _" v* j+ F% }7 P171. What is a political candidate? 什么是政治候选人？
Someone who is running for office 参加竞选某种官职的人
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172. What do you call a candidate who does not belong to a political party? 你怎样称呼一个不属于任何政党的候选人？
An independent 无党派人士
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173. What is a cabinet minister? 什么是内阁大臣？
An MP chosen by the prime minister to run a federal government department 一名由总理选出，来管理联邦政府的某一部门的议员

% c6 P1 w6 d1 w- @; X5 m174. How are senators chosen? 怎样选出参议员？
They are chosen by the prime minister and appointed by the governor general 他们由总理选出，并由总督任命

175. How can a party in power be defeated in Parliament? 怎样才能在国会中击败执政党？
If a majority of the MPs vote against a major government decision 如果大多数的议员投票反对一项主要的政府决定
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176. What is the name of the prime minister of Canada? 加拿大总理的名字是什么？
/ W5 K7 M8 a3 ~2 q, [Jean Chretien 让-克里希安
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2 ?! ~! i* k7 e  E177. What is the name of your member of Parliament? 你所在地区的国会议员的名字是什么？
The answer of this question varies with different regions.

$ e; h  S2 Z" Q  Q' L178. How can you contact your member of Parliament? 你所在地区的国会议员的联系是甚么？
/ ^" L* ?7 F, l3 kHouse of Commons, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0A6 安大略渥太华，下院 K1A 0A6
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7 H) b- Z$ c, X+ S* e179. Who do provincial members of the legislative or national assemblies represent? 立法机构部门或国家立法议会代表谁来行使权力？
* v6 Y+ u- d0 @/ SCitizens of a particular province or territory 某个省或地区的居民

180. What level of government passes "bylaws"? 由哪一级政府批准通过地方法规？
Municipal 市政府

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# \2 y$ I5 C# eSection 2 Questions about your region
: C% D* A3 C, V8 s0 b7 {  i第二部分 关于你所在地区的问题
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  g( r- f$ j1 K' g6 S6 D/ h4 UThe answers of these questions vary with different regions.
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181. When did settlers from Europe first come to your region? 欧洲移民是什么时候第一次来到你所在地区？

2 @9 D6 n/ z8 ~2 [# m182. Who were the first settlers in the area where you live? 你所在地区的第一批移民是哪些人？

$ Q+ J+ S9 F: v5 Y' ?9 s0 B183. Why did the early Europeans come to your region in the 1600s, 1700s, 1800s or early 1900s? 为什么早期欧洲人是于17,18,19和20世纪早期来到你所在地区的？

184. What is the capital city of the province or territory in which you live? 你所在的省或地区的首府是哪？
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185. What are the major industries of your city, province and region today? 当前你所在城市,省及地区有哪些主要行业？

186. What is the most valuable manufacturing industry in your region today? 当前你居住的地区最有价值的制造业是哪个？
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187. List three minerals found in your region. 请写出三种在你所在地区被发现的矿物。
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188. List three natural resources important to your region's economy today. 请写出对于当前你所在地区的经济非常重要的三种自然资源。
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- w: k- H# T; `* m4 t% V+ m) c- F  q189. List the activities that are important to the tourism industry in your region. 请写出对于你所在地区旅游业非常重要的活动。
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# f4 e6 i6 W+ \. R( G) R190. What has always been important to the economy in your region? 什么对于你所在地区的经济一直很重要？

, a$ t& F' y& j, H: S, Y: v( z191. Who is your city councillor, alderperson, reeve or regional councillor? 你所在城市或地区的市议员或地区议员是谁？

/ w2 L/ |2 _$ i" _% R8 v192. What is the name of your mayor? 你所在城市的市长是谁？
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6 }# x4 A; x* Z8 T+ B; T193. What is the name of your provincial representative (member of the Legislative Assembly, member of the provincial Parliament, member of the National Assembly or member of the House of Assembly)? 你所在省的省代表（立法机构议员，省议会议员，国家议会议员）是谁？
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194. What is the name of the premier of your province? 你所在省的省长是谁？
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195. Which political party is in power in your province or territory? 哪个政党是你所在的省或地区的执政党？
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196. What is the name of the leader of the Opposition in your province? 你所在省的反对党党魁是谁？

5 `+ A8 k0 c7 M. _197. What is the name of your lieutenant-governor or commissioner? 你所在省的省督是谁？

faraway

Thank you CWOOD, I will attend the test next week, all these information are very useful.  wink

mapletree

Faraway, this is Mr. Lin. Nice to talk to you on phone, thanks a lot for your information. you can reach me at LQS88@hotmail.com. good luck in the test.

gzhole

Good post, thx!

CheburatorKt

So drunk... Eeer  Later