marscinq

帮国内朋友打听

resp-vendor

在加拿大合法。大体行情，找黑人代孕，全部费用（包括律师费公证费）大约在1－2万加币。

caboyz

我听说的情况：
在加拿大，私下找代孕妈妈并不违法，但其中不能涉及任何金钱上的交易，只能是志愿者妈妈免费代孕。一旦被政府有确凿的证据证明你付钱给代孕妈妈，就面临着巨额罚款甚至坐牢。

http://www.cmaj.ca/cgi/content/full/176/4/483

The Assisted Human Reproduction Act was granted royal assent in March 2004, giving Canada a legal framework to manage surrogate pregnancy. The act has jurisdiction across Canada. However, certain sections of the act may not apply in a particular province if both the federal minister of health and the provincial government agree that the provincial legislation is equivalent to those sections. The act's jurisdiction in Quebec is a question currently before the Quebec Court of Appeal.12

This act makes it a criminal offense to pay or offer to pay a woman to act as a surrogate; to pay or offer to pay a person to arrange for the services of a surrogate; to advertise payment for surrogacy or the arrangement of surrogacy; or to assist or counsel any person under 21 years of age to become a surrogate. In addition, reimbursing a surrogate for her expenditures during gestation became a controlled act and now requires a licence and compliance with regulations that are still pending. For example, these expenditures could include wages lost if a physician certifies that working threatens the surrogate's health or the health of the embryo or fetus.13

The Assisted Human Reproduction Act does not address whether surrogacy agreements are valid, and Canadian case law has yet to address the issues of a custody dispute between a surrogate mother and commissioner(s). The Quebec Civil Code explicitly states that surrogacy agreements are null and have no legal standing.14 Jurisdictions in other Commonwealth nations and in the United States have ruled in various ways on such conflicts. In general, judges have chosen to ignore surrogacy agreements for public policy reasons and have ruled in the best interests of the child.1 Ethicists also agree in general that the child's best interests trump any other considerations.6 Canadian judges may or may not choose to be guided by previous rulings or by dominant ethical opinion. Until there has been a Canadian case or relevant provincial legislation is passed, there is no guarantee of outcome if the surrogate mother refuses to part with the child after birth or if one or both commissioners refuse to accept a child who is born with a disability.

美国是合法的，所以可以在美国找。专家预计，去年美国代孕人数达到1000名。据统计，近30年来，美国“代孕妈妈”生下的婴儿总数高达2．3万，而且“代孕妈妈”的数量还在不断增加。

近日，美国热门电影《欲望都市》女主角的扮演者莎拉•杰西卡•帕克与丈夫马修•布罗德里的双胞胎呱呱坠地，引起媒体关注。因为孩子是由26岁的“代孕妈妈”米歇尔•罗斯孕育并生下的，他们夫妇只是提供了受精卵。

当然，以助人为乐为出发点的女性，只是“代孕妈妈”中的一部分，另一部分女性代孕是为了赚钱，因为代孕一次的报酬通常是4万至10万美元，

国有好几个州禁止付钱“租用”女性生殖器官，并且大部分州的法律规定，“代孕妈妈”与婴儿没有生物学意义上的血亲关系。至今，在纽约、新泽西、新罕布什尔、密歇根、华盛顿及哥伦比亚特区等州，代孕仍属违法。但在加利福尼亚州、宾夕法尼亚州等地则受法律保护，在俄亥俄州代孕最为流行。

　　代孕支持者同情那些不孕夫妻，认为他们有权通过合理渠道获得自己的孩子。而反对者考虑得更多的是代孕可能带来的问题，特别是复杂的生命伦理问题。有人表示，一些名流和富人找人代孕并不是因为不孕，而是出于“事业太忙”或“怀孕影响身材”等理由，拒绝履行他们“本该尽到的天职”。“这种行为是十分可耻的。”总体而言，二十多年来，“代孕”问题仍然游走于美国法律的灰色区域。

　　正是由于“代孕”的敏感性，使得美国的代孕服务机构更加小心翼翼。为确保代孕质量及安全和合法性，以及“代孕婴儿”的健康，代孕服务机构要求“代孕妈妈”年龄必须在21至44岁之间，无不良嗜好，居住在美国，至少生过一个孩子，且必须来自代孕行为不受法律禁止的那些州。另外，“代孕妈妈”除了接受身体健康评估之外，还必须接受大量的心理筛查，这样做的目的之一便是确保“婴儿顺利交接”，杜绝“代孕妈妈在产后拒绝放弃孩子”之类的“婴儿M”事件再度发生。