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加拿大头号杀手是开车:不可不知的驾车保命七
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="95%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD style="FONT-SIZE: 16px; COLOR: #16387c" align=middle height=50></TD></TR><TR><TD bgcolor=#c6d8e0 height=1></TD></TR><TR><TD align=middle height=30><!--发贴时间-->加拿大家园网 2011-11-28 21:51:21 --zt<!--发贴时间--></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="95%" border=0><TBODY><TR><TD class=style41><!--文章内容--> 在北美生活的头号杀手是开车。统计报告显示,车祸是5岁至34岁现代人的第一大死因。全球每年死于车祸者130万人,受伤者更多达2000万至5000万人。由于车祸的代价太高昂,联合国宣示2011至2020年之间的十年,要在全球70个国家宣扬道路安全,并推出拯救生命新计画。
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</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> 现任多家公司驾驶安全顾问的前优必速(UPS ,United Parcel Service)快递公司车队安全经理海芬(Charlie Halfen)提供驾车保命七要诀:
1,红绿灯变黄灯时应如何应对?
这道简单问题考倒85%的接受调查的5130驾驶人,正确因应之道是在安全的情况下停车。
2,造成车祸的头号驾驶错误是什么?
答案是驾车分心做他事,尤其是20岁以下的少年驾驶人。一项对2300未成年美国人调查显示,68%过去一年有驾车分心险撞车的经验。一边开车一边打手机或发简讯,或一边开车一边看着萤幕换歌曲。2009年的统计报告也指出,驾车分心出车祸而受伤,单单美国就有44万8000人,因此而死亡者5474人。
3,车祸受伤最常发生在那裡?
答案是十字路口,也是发生严重车祸的头号危险区。驾驶人经常自认享有优先路权而长趋直入,但这种仰赖其他驾驶人遵守交通规则的想法非常危险,也是极大错误,尤其是驾车分心者的比率那么高。
4,十字路口应如何应对才安全?
答案是:向左看、向右看,再度左看,确定左右皆无来车才通行。并做好煞车準备,即使你享有路权也要做好有人违规抢道的心理準备。由于左转出事率最高,海芬建议驾驶人尽量右转而不左转。此举不仅安全且较省油,因为汽车等待左转时引擎空转较耗油。
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