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Public-transit strike can't be justified9 ^9 g8 G ?- R, \$ C; q8 m$ R$ G
:confused: :confused:
& |& b) G+ N% f! U* j$ V) }0 eThere are so many things wrong with Montreal's transit strike - and I mean wrong as in morally wrong, as in totally unjustifiable - that it is a little hard to believe it's happening.
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Let's begin with the basics. A strike is a last resort by workers who cut off the employer's profits to press for an acceptable contract. They must accept lost wages and the possibility of layoffs if the employer is hurt badly.3 Y5 i) r* ~8 k5 G8 m
0 I+ _7 g+ H z, w2 hBut the Montreal Transit Corp. makes no profit, has no competition. The strike hurts only the public. And workers risk nothing. They know very well that the transit agency won't go out of business. They don't even lose all their pay, since transit still hobbles along a few hours a day.( ^0 s" C. o, C9 s' G* |
2 f- y, a( V. }6 @# eSo what's the justification? It's hard to find one.
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"Allowing strikes in the public sector has never made sense," says Chris Green, chairperson of McGill University's economics department. & I7 J! |4 P( t! g3 P. _( q
P6 r; H0 V0 c: O7 O* S( u( E"You're making a third party suffer. Strikes are supposed to hurt the employer, not the public," says Mario Polese, an urban economist at the Université du Québec. "In the long run, it's something that has to be fundamentally changed, because it's wrong."7 w2 ? W7 b4 @7 B
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Of course, workers must have some way to resist economic oppression, even if they work for a public service.
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Yes, but that argument cuts both ways. o# B+ j4 |% h: s* N& Y7 z- [% c+ ~% U8 j
9 q' \1 n: D2 K! N8 JThe average wage of striking transit workers is about $23 an hour.
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; C. [2 l6 E$ @9 \) n0 KThat's 25 per cent more than the average wage of comparable workers in the public and private sectors across Canada. It's safe to say that it's a great deal more than the typical transit user takes home.
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So when a waitress or office cleaner or supermarket worker can't get to work because transit service is only deemed "essential" for nine-to-five types, we impose serious hardship on people who are near the minimum wage to benefit transit workers who are already among the best-paid workers in the country. This is fighting oppression?
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# D0 C6 G, w, kAnd speaking of essential service, one wonders how the Essential Services Council arrived at the bizarre idea that for citizens without cars, it is "essential" to work or shop or go to school or take a sick kid to the doctor only during a few hours each morning and afternoon, and never on Saturday or Sunday.
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It's a safe bet that not one member of the council is without a car. Perhaps none of them has ever had the kind of low-end job where if you don't show up, there is no pay and after a couple of days, maybe no job.1 S# z- S. v% t4 |6 D; X1 u
5 r+ @+ D/ M3 [5 T. N7 h( n& Q5 _It's hard to blame the union for this. A union's job is to fight for its members. But government's job is to fight for all of us./ q! {3 G7 S, A4 b* R
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The fault lies with the politicians we elect. On the one hand, they (and we) grandly celebrate Montreal's car-free day as a glimpse of an ideal world where we'll all use excellent transit and cars won't be needed. On the other hand, they stand by while a city of 3 million is held hostage by 2,050 workers.
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+ z5 M$ `4 t7 h) CEven the Essential Services Commission is something of a fraud.
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# C! F2 U$ b0 A3 RBy ensuring that there's some service, it prevents a complete economic meltdown. But it demands so little of the union that many citizens' lives are still unbearable. "It's a farce," says economist Michel Boucher at the Université du Québec's school of public administration.; l7 P: w' w! {4 y4 t/ a3 Y
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The solution? Some cities, like London, have privatized parts of public transit. By contracting out different routes to different private operators, a city can create a system that can't be shut down all at once.
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Others, like New York, which hasn't had a transit strike in decades, permit public-service unions and collective bargaining, but not strikes, which bring draconian penalties.
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Another possibility would be a system of compulsory arbitration, suggests Polese.
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One thing is clear, though. The system we have now is a mess. The Charest government's sluggish re-engineering experts need to get to work, and quickly. |
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